Results 131 to 140 of about 42,095 (293)

Seasonal Predictions and Their Applications in the Mediterranean Region: Part II—Prediction‐Based Services

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
This review explores climate predictions as actionable decision‐making tools, focusing on the Mediterranean. It examines transforming forecasts into user‐defined information through bias adjustment, downscaling and impact models. Highlighting collaborative EU initiatives, it addresses challenges like limited forecasting skill and data accessibility ...
Silvio Gualdi, Ernesto Rodriguez Camino, Esteban Rodriguez Guisado, Andrea Toreti, Massimiliano Pasqui, Constantin Ardilouze, Wafae Badi, Lauriane Batté, Fatima Driouech, Kristina Fröhlich, Javier García‐Serrano, Silvia Terzago, Veronica Torralba   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

User‐Relevant Climate Indices and Associated Uncertainties From Transient Convection‐Permitting Climate Model Projections

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
A transient ensemble of convection‐permitting climate simulations is used to compute bias‐corrected user‐relevant climate indices for Germany under recent and future climate conditions, both considering high spatial resolution and uncertainty estimations. For high temperature indices, a clear increase is observed, for example, for hot days and tropical
Joaquim G. Pinto, Marie Hundhausen, Annabell Weber, Regina Kohlhepp, Christine Mihalyfi‐Dean, Janus W. Schipper, Hendrik Feldmann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Downscaling of Satellite-Based Soil Moisture Products Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Review

Remote Sensing
Soil moisture (SM) is a key variable driving hydrologic, climatic, and ecological processes. Although it is highly variable, both spatially and temporally, there is limited data availability to inform about SM conditions at adequate spatial and temporal ...
Indishe P. Senanayake, Kalani R. L. Pathira Arachchilage, In-Young Yeo, Mehdi Khaki, Shin-Chan Han, Peter G. Dahlhaus   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Projected 21st Century Changes in Precipitation and Temperature Over Italy Using CMIP6 CMCC‐CM2‐SR5 Model and COSMO‐CLM Dynamical Downscaling

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
This study evaluates the COSMO‐CLM regional climate model over Italy under CMIP6 scenarios. Compared to its driving global model, COSMO‐CLM reduces temperature biases by 50%–75% and better represents precipitation and extremes, adding critical mesoscale detail.
Alejandro Vichot‐Llano, Mario Raffa, Angelo Campanale, Marianna Adinolfi, Gabriella Ceci, Paola Mercogliano   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PhySoilNet: A deep learning downscaling model for microwave satellite soil moisture with physical rule constraint

International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Surface soil moisture (SM) plays an important role in water and energy cycles. Passive microwave remote sensing observation has become the main means of obtaining large-scale surface SM.
Zhenheng Xu, Hao Sun, JinHua Gao, Yunjia Wang, Dan Wu, Tian Zhang, Huanyu Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Projected Evolution of Climatic Aridity in Spain: Robust Signals and Model Uncertainties

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
This study examines the projected evolution of climatic aridity in Spain throughout the 21st century, using the UNEP Aridity Index and CMIP6 simulations under different emission scenarios and global warming levels. Despite model biases, results show a general increase in aridity across the country, particularly in southern regions and the Canary ...
Víctor Trullenque‐Blanco, María del Mar Rondón Velasco, Maialen Iturbide, José Manuel Gutiérrez, Sergio M. Vicente‐Serrano, Santiago Beguería   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Droughts Propagation and Direct Driving Variables Under Climate Change Projections: A Case Study of Tunisia

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Drought spatiotemporal propagation and direct driving variables are assessed at multiple time steps with high spatial resolution using various drought indices (SPI, SPEI and SPDI) and entropy based mutual information under an ensemble of climate change projections over Tunisia. ABSTRACT Projecting drought occurrence and spatiotemporal propagation under
Haykel Sellami
wiley   +1 more source

Dry‐Season Water Deficits in the Southwestern Amazon Under High Emissions

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Projected climatic water deficit in the study region indicates a longer and more intense dry season, with delays in the onset of the wet season under higher emission scenarios. These changes, particularly, pronounced under SSP5‐8.5, suggest increased ecological vulnerability and greater seasonal water stress.
Débora J. Dutra, Chris Jones, Richard A. Betts, Igor J. M. Ferreira, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Guilherme Mataveli, Henrique Leão, Breno I. Domingos, Beatriz F. Cabral, Philip M. Fearnside, Paulo M. L. A. Graça, Aurora M. Yanai, Celso H. L. Silva‐Junior, Thais P. de Medeiros, Ricardo Dalagnol, Daniel Braga, Vinícius Peripato, Chantelle Burton, Liana O. Anderson   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Projected Annual and Monsoonal Precipitation Trends of CMIP6 Over Peninsular Malaysia

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
In this study, we examined historical and projected precipitation temporal trends across Peninsular Malaysia using ground‐based records and CMIP6 models from NEX‐GDDP. Analysing data from 518 reliable gauges over 1973–2022, it identified spatial and monsoonal variations.
Nurul Afiqah Mohamad Arbai, Masayasu Irie   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Projected Intensification of Hydroclimatic Extremes in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, Under CMIP6 Scenarios

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract presents observed (1963–2023) and projected changes in hydroclimatic extremes in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. It integrates dry‐spell duration (CDD) and extreme precipitation (R95pTOT) using CMIP6 multimodel ensembles under SSP1‐2.6, SSP2‐4.5, and SSP5‐8.5.
Daris Correia dos Santos
wiley   +1 more source