Results 81 to 90 of about 3,457 (218)

High-dimensional quantum cryptography with twisted light [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Quantum key distributions (QKD) systems often rely on polarization of light for encoding, thus limiting the amount of information that can be sent per photon and placing tight bounds on the error that such a system can tolerate.
Boyd, Robert W.   +8 more
core   +6 more sources

Cold Gas Plasma Induces Platelet Activation and Hemostasis in Native and Anticoagulated Human Blood

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Cold physical gas plasma induces platelet activation and hemostatic responses in native and anticoagulated human blood. Treatment efficacy depends on plasma parameters, including gas composition, distance, and exposure mode, which govern reactive species delivery and energy transfer.
Sander Bekeschus   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-speed complex field modulation using binary phase-engraved superpixels

open access: yesLight: Advanced Manufacturing
Complex field modulation (CFM) has found a plethora of applications in physics, biomedicine, and instrumentation. Among existing methods, superpixel-based CFM has been increasingly featured because of its advantages in high modulation accuracy and its ...
Patrick Kilcullen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Software‐Defined Terahertz Beam Manipulation via Active Light‐Controlled Frequency Coding Information Metasurface

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This paper proposes an integrated active light‐controlled frequency coding metasurface and a software‐defined array control system. Utilizing spatially encoded structured light and a “Decision‐Optimization‐Execution” intelligent closed‐loop architecture, the system overcomes traditional electrical control interference, achieves real‐time dynamic ...
Chao Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metasurfaces and Metadevices for Topological Electromagnetic Waves

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Optical topologies refer to diverse topological localized structures made by diverse parameters of light fields, such as vortices, skyrmions, and hopfions. This article navigates a direction of metasurface‐based integrated devices for generation, manipulation and detection of novel topologies of light, which would be a rapidly growing interdisciplinary
Rensheng Xie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon Dots: An Emerging Frontier for Green and Sustainable Civil Engineering Materials

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Traditional civil engineering materials (CE materials) are usually involved with high‐energy consumption during manufacturing, significant maintenance costs, and substantial environmental impacts throughout their life cycles. The progress of nanotechnology is catalyzing a green and sustainable transformation within the field.
Weiwen Hao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Position‐Momentum Entanglement: A Versatile Tool for Quantum Technologies

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Position–momentum entanglement constitutes a high‐dimensional continuous‐variable resource in quantum optics. Recent advances in its generation, characterization, and control are reviewed, with emphasis on spontaneous parametric down‐conversion and modern measurement techniques.
Satyajeet Patil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Shot Full‐Stokes Analysis of Partially‐Polarized Light With a Photonic Deep Random Neural Network

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Photonic neural networks are emerging as a powerful tool for analyzing light. The article reports a photonic deep random neural network that performs single‐shot low‐latency measurements of the state and degree of polarization with high accuracy. Using only a stack of glass diffusers on top of a small camera sensor, this neuromorphic polarization ...
Alessandro Petrini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Considerations for a Micromirror Array Optimized for Compressive Sensing (VIS to MIR) in Space Applications

open access: yesJournal of Imaging
Earth observation (EO) is crucial for addressing environmental and societal challenges, but it struggles with revisit times and spatial resolution. The EU-funded SURPRISE project aims to improve EO capabilities by studying space instrumentation using ...
Ulrike Dauderstädt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Auto and hetero-associative memory using a 2-D optical logic gate [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
An optical system for auto-associative and hetero-associative recall utilizing Hamming distance as the similarity measure between a binary input image vector V(sup k) and a binary image vector V(sup m) in a first memory array using an optical Exclusive ...
Chao, Tien-Hsin
core   +1 more source

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