Results 281 to 290 of about 604,964 (331)

Spatial Modulation

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2008
Spatial modulation (SM) is a recently developed transmission technique that uses multiple antennas. The basic idea is to map a block of information bits to two information carrying units: 1) a symbol that was chosen from a constellation diagram and 2) a unique transmit antenna number that was chosen from a set of transmit antennas.
Mesleh, Raed   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spatial Pulse Modulation

Applied Optics, 1971
Pulse modulation of electronic time signals is a well-proven concept, particularly in the context of data communications and computers. We suggest that pulse modulation of spatial optical signals might be another fruitful concept. The optical components and optical methods for performing the necessary operations for spatial pulse modulation are ...
A W, Lohmann, H W, Werlich
openaire   +2 more sources

Spatial coherence modulation

Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2008
The principles of amplitude and phase modulation of the spatial coherence of the optical field are discussed. They are based on the modification of the phase-space diagram of the field, provided by the marginal power spectrum, which allows synthesis of the modulating functions of the spatial coherence and the corresponding complex transmissions to be ...
Rafael, Betancur, Roman, CastaƱeda
openaire   +2 more sources

Generalised spatial modulation

2010 Conference Record of the Forty Fourth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2010
In this paper, a generalised technique for spatial modulation (SM) is presented. Generalised spatial modulation (GSM) overcomes in a novel fashion the constraint in SM that the number of transmit antennas has to be a power of two. In GSM, a block of information bits is mapped to a constellation symbol and a spatial symbol.
Abdelhamid Younis   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Digital Spatial Modulators

Applied Optics, 1974
Present situations of developments of digital spatial modulators are summarized and new models of the digital spatial modulators made of crystals of gadolinium molybdate are introduced. The first model is of a frame at a time mode. A principle of the design is based on the ferroelectric and ferroelastic properties of the crystal. The second model is of
openaire   +2 more sources

Spatially integrating spatial light modulator

OSA Annual Meeting, 1993
The spatially integrating spatial light modulator is an optically addressed device consisting of an amorphous silicon photo conductive layer, a floating aluminum electrode and a twisted nematic liquid crystal layer.
S. Nasir   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Transflective spatial terahertz wave modulator

Optics Letters, 2022
Spatial light modulators can digitally manipulate the amplitude, phase, and polarization of light. Their counterparts in the terahertz band are highly pursued to meet the requirements of numerous applications such as wireless communications and biomedical detection.
ShiNa Tao   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy