Results 121 to 130 of about 5,903,431 (213)

A Comprehensive Review on Federated and Incremental Learning in Spatial Crowdsourcing Systems

open access: yesWIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Volume 16, Issue 4, December 2026.
A comprehensive overview of Federated and Incremental Learning (FIL) integration in Spatial Crowdsourcing, highlighting privacy, security, adaptability, efficiency challenges, and future research directions. ABSTRACT Spatial Crowdsourcing (SC) coordinates workers and requesters through personal mobile devices to complete location‐dependent tasks in ...
Md Mujibur Rahman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid‐State Fermentation of Legumes: Multi‐Scale Structural Modifications to Unlock Techno‐Functional Properties

open access: yesComprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Legumes are increasingly used as functional ingredients in plant‐based foods. However, their compact endogenous structure restricts techno‐functional properties. Conventional fractionation methods that isolate proteins further impair these properties and generate co‐products.
Deepak Subramani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Political U: New Evidence on the Economic Costs of Hybrid Regimes

open access: yesEconomics &Politics, Volume 38, Issue 3, Page 747-769, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Recent research establishes a positive causal effect from democracy to income, although this evidence relies mostly on binary regime classifications. We extend the identification framework of Acemoglu et al. (2019) to a classification that distinguishes democracies, autocracies, and hybrid regimes for about 170 countries over 1960–2024.
Nauro F. Campos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Education and the Shadow Economy: A Panel Cointegration Analysis

open access: yesKyklos, Volume 79, Issue 4, Page 910-920, November 2026.
ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of education on the shadow economy across 132 countries over the period 1991–2020. To this end, panel cointegration and panel error‐correction models are employed. The results of the panel cointegration tests indicate a stable long‐term relationship among the selected variables.
Salvatore Ciucci
wiley   +1 more source

Climate Change Induced Seasonal Amplification of the Indian Ocean CO2 Sink

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 19, 16 October 2026.
Abstract This study investigates changes in the mean and seasonal states of oceanic carbon uptake across the Indian Ocean (IO) using an improved, high‐resolution, observationally constrained long‐term (1980–2019) surface ocean pCO2 ${\text{pCO}}_{2}$ data product.
A. P. Joshi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing in Transportation Infrastructures: Research Progress, Applications, and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Distributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) is reviewed as a transformative technology for intelligent monitoring of transportation infrastructures. Advances in sensing fibers, cable design, and data analytics are summarized alongside representative field applications.
Xin Gui   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Areas Vulnerable to Urban Flooding: A Case Study of Lahore, Pakistan

open access: yesInternational Journal of Economic and Environment Geology, 2019
Identification of existing hotspots is one of the principal steps for evolving strategy to mitigate urban flooding, an emerging problem in mega cities of developing countries.
Sahar Zia, Safdar Ali Shirazi
doaj  

Multimodal Video Summarization Using Vision‐Language Embeddings and Hierarchical Temporal Modeling

open access: yesApplied AI Letters, Volume 7, Issue 3, October 2026.
Combining BLIP‐2 image captions with CLIP vision–language embeddings gives video frames semantic meaning that pixels alone cannot convey. Processed by a multi‐scale temporal U‐Net and hierarchical shot‐aware transformer, these multimodal features achieve a state‐of‐the‐art 59.27% F1‐score on SumMe using only 28.27M parameters.
Saadman Sakib, Kaushik Deb
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Long‐Term Energy Demand Forecasting: A PRISMA‐Guided Systematic Review of AI and Econometric Models

open access: yesApplied Research, Volume 5, Issue 5, October 2026.
Through a PRISMA‐guided review of 42 studies, this work compares deep learning, ensemble machine learning, and statistical/econometric models for long‐term energy demand forecasting, showing that model choice should balance accuracy, interpretability, data availability, and policy relevance.
Nor Afiza Mohd Noor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orchard netting impacts on biodiversity leading to cascading effects at the ecosystem level

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 5, Page 2448-2466, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Agriculture must ensure food production without further compromising the ecosystem functions upon which it depends. Agricultural practices should therefore avoid harming farmland biodiversity, especially of taxa that supply the key ecosystem services (e.g.
Corrado Alessandrini   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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