Results 71 to 80 of about 53,984 (288)

Cohort‐Scale Spatial Autocorrelation for Tumor Prediction in Mid‐Infrared Pathology and Spatial Biomarker Discovery Using MALDI Imaging Lipidomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Computational annotation of various tissue types in heterogeneous samples such as colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) using spatial autocorrelation analysis on non‐destructive mid‐infrared (MIR) imaging data enabled correlative multimodal mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) for spatial investigation of lipid tumor marker candidates. The method can be
Miriam F. Rittel, Nikolas Ebert, Denis Abu Sammour, Sebastian Graf, Björn C. Fröhlich, Emrullah Birgin, Shad A. Mohammed, Nuh N. Rahbari, Axel Wellmann, Oliver Wasenmüller, Cleo‐Aron Weis, Stefan Schmidt, Carsten Hopf   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of externally toothed parts forming using ballizing technique

Results in Materials
Externally toothed parts such as gears, splined and coupling sleeves can be manufactured by machining, casting, and forming. The machining process is costly because of using a special tool, consuming power, and wasting material during the machining ...
Ayman Ali Abd-Eltwab, Essam Khalaf Saied, Ahmed Mohamed Atia, Nouby M. Ghazaly, A.A. Gomaa, Karim Mohamed Atia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-patch discontinuous Galerkin isogeometric analysis for wave propagation: explicit time-stepping and efficient mass matrix inversion

, 2018
We present a class of spline finite element methods for time-domain wave propagation which are particularly amenable to explicit time-stepping. The proposed methods utilize a discontinuous Galerkin discretization to enforce continuity of the solution ...
Chan, Jesse, Evans, John A
core   +1 more source

Rib‐Reinforced Ultralight and Ultra‐Strong Shell Lattices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study thoroughly reveals the relation between the curvature and stress direction of triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) thin shell lattices and proposes a novel rib reinforcement design strategy to incorporate ribs along the line of asymptotes (LOA) and the line of principal curvatures (LOC) to enhance the strength of ultralight TPMS shell ...
Winston Wai Shing Ma, Lei Zhang, Junhao Ding, Shuo Qu, Michael Yu Wang, Xu Song, Ming Wang Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

IGA-based Multi-Index Stochastic Collocation for random PDEs on arbitrary domains

, 2019
This paper proposes an extension of the Multi-Index Stochastic Collocation (MISC) method for forward uncertainty quantification (UQ) problems in computational domains of shape other than a square or cube, by exploiting isogeometric analysis (IGA ...
Beck, Joakim, Tamellini, Lorenzo, Tempone, Raúl   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Competition Between Liquid‐Liquid Crystalline Phase Separation (LLCPS) and Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation (LLPS) in Amyloid Fibril Colloidal Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that amyloid fibrils form nematic condensates via liquid–liquid crystalline phase separation (LLCPS). With increasing pH, this transition shifts toward disordered condensates formed through liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), in which birefringence with lack of a coherent nematic field symmetry originates from enthalpic fibril ...
Milad Radiom, Raffaele Mezzenga
wiley   +1 more source

An upper bound on the number of zeros of a piecewise polinomial function

, 2008
A precise tie between a univariate spline's knots and its zeros abundance and dissemination is formulated. As an application, a conjecture formulated by De Concini and Procesi is shown to be true in the special univariate, unimodular case.
Caminati, Marco
core   +1 more source

Phase Diagrams and Piezoelectric Properties of Wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN Heterostructural Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates ferroelectricity and piezoelectric properties improvement of quaternary wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN${\rm Al}_{1-x-y}{\rm Sc}_x{\rm Gd}_y{\rm N}$ films, guided by density functional theory calculations. Wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN${\rm Al}_{1-x-y}{\rm Sc}_x{\rm Gd}_y{\rm N}$ films have a high optical bandgap, enhanced piezoelectric ...
Julia L. Martin, Cheng‐Wei Lee, Nate S.P. Bernstein, Thi Nguyen, Ande Bryan, Eli Cooper, John S. Mangum, Sage R. Bauers, Andriy Zakutayev, Keisuke Yazawa, Prashun Gorai, Rebecca W. Smaha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abstract 3-Rigidity and Bivariate $C_2^1$-Splines II: Combinatorial Characterization

Discrete Analysis, 2022
3-Rigidity and Bivariate $C_2^1$-Splines II: Combinatorial Characterization, Discrete Analysis 2022:3, 32 pp. As its title suggests, this paper follows on from the previous paper published in this journal.
Katie Clinch, Bill Jackson, Shin-ichi Tanigawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source