Validated bioanalysis of oxylipins confirms specialized pro-resolving mediator formation in vitro and in vivo. [PDF]
Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPM) are di-or trihydroxylated polyunsaturated fatty acids with potent inflammation-resolving features. SPM typically occur at lower concentrations than classical pro-inflammatory eicosanoids, making their detection ...
Hofstetter RK +17 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators at the Ocular Surface: Biosynthesis, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential. [PDF]
Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) are endogenous lipid mediators that actively orchestrate the resolution of inflammation rather than relying solely on broad suppression of inflammatory signaling.
Gandhi S, Shokravi A, Buhrow S, Balas M.
europepmc +2 more sources
Subgingival Microbiome and Specialized Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediator Pathway Profiles Are Correlated in Periodontal Inflammation [PDF]
Failure of resolution pathways in periodontitis is reflected in levels of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPMs) and SPM pathway markers but their relationship with the subgingival microbiome is unclear.
Lisha Zhu +17 more
core +1 more source
Specialized Pro-resolving Mediators: Resolving Inflammation and Restoring Bone [PDF]
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by gingival inflammation and loss of periodontal ligament attachment, which if severe enough can lead to the irreversible destruction of surrounding alveolar bone.
Tran, Amber +2 more
core +1 more source
Pro-resolving lipid mediator lipoxin A4 attenuates neuro-inflammation by modulating T cell responses and modifies the spinal cord lipidome [PDF]
The chronic neuro-inflammatory character of multiple sclerosis (MS) suggests that the natural process to resolve inflammation is impaired. This protective process is orchestrated by specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPMs), but to date, the role ...
Silvia Martina Tietz +32 more
core +2 more sources
Distinct Profiles of Specialized Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediators and Corresponding Receptor Gene Expression In Periodontal Inflammation [PDF]
Polyunsaturated fatty acid-derived specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPMs) play an important role in modulating inflammation. The aim of the study was to compare profiles of SPMs, SPM related lipid mediators and SPM receptor gene expression in ...
Zhu, Lisha +10 more
core +1 more source
The pentacyclic triterpenoid quinone methide celastrol (CS) from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. effectively ameliorates inflammation with potential as therapeutics for inflammatory diseases.
Lorkowski S. +16 more
core +3 more sources
Inflammation resolution and specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators in chronic rhinosinusitis
Introduction: In chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), a complex pathophysiology results from varied pro-inflammatory stimuli but is consistently characterized by classic cellular, molecular, and microbial alterations.
Peyton Z. Robinson +5 more
core +1 more source
Altered Tissue Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators in Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Current literature implicates arachidonic acid-derived leukotrienes and prostaglandins in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis. However, other omega-3 and omega-6 derived lipid mediators, such as specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs), may also
Kroehl, Miranda E. +7 more
core +1 more source
Bacterial infection activates the innate immune system as part of the host’s defense against invading pathogens. Host response to bacterial pathogens includes leukocyte activation, inflammatory mediator release, phagocytosis, and killing of bacteria.
Julianne M. Thornton, Kingsley Yin
core +1 more source

