Results 141 to 150 of about 142,936 (307)

Genomic epidemiology of Histoplasma in Africa

mBio
Histoplasmosis, the disease caused by thermally dimorphic fungi in the genus Histoplasma, is usually associated with pulmonary involvement in healthy individuals and a disseminated syndrome in immunocompromised patients.
Rutendo E. Mapengo, Tsidiso G. Maphanga, Gaston I. Jofre, Jonathan A. Rader, David A. Turissini, Monica Birkhead, S. Ama Kwabia, Victoria E. Sepúlveda, Maria José Buitrago, Marcus de Melo Teixeira, Bridget M. Barker, Alexandre Alanio, Aude Sturny-Leclère, Dea Garcia-Hermoso, Nelesh P. Govender, Daniel R. Matute   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tandem Duplication‐Driven Neofunctionalization of UDP‐Glycosyltransferases Shapes the Diversification of Triterpenoid Saponins in the Cucurbitaceae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a chromosome‐level genome assembly of Siraitia grosvenorii and, through comparative genomics, uncover a conserved UGT73 tandem array driving triterpenoid saponin diversification in Cucurbitaceae. Crystalized SgUGT73AM30 further reveals the regioselectivity mechanism underlying its catalytic activity.
Guangyi Wang, Mengmeng Li, Xuehui Dai, Yanchen Zhang, Yuhan Wu, Zhaotao Yan, Chenfei Tian, Hongkai Fan, Haili Liu, Xiaowei Zhang, Yiming Yang, Jiayu Lu, Yuwei Sun, Yong Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Destructive, Reference‐Free Quantitative Analysis of TaOx Memristive Devices Using Soft X‐Ray Radiation

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A non‐destructive, quantitative approach has been developed to explore the nanoscale dynamics of TaOx‐based memristive devices. The utilization of nano‐X‐ray fluorescence analysis enables the direct probing of spatially resolved elemental distributions, including those present in buried layers, that are critical for the resistive switching.
André Wählisch, Xin Zheng, Andreas Haidl, Jan Weser, Christian Stadelhoff, Marc Dummin, Leona J. Bauer, Rainer Unterumsberger, Ilia Valov, Burkhard Beckhoff   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

GWCarb v1.0: carbonate speciation tool

This spreadsheet calculates carbonate speciation using carbonate equilibrium equations at standard conditions (T=25°C) with ionic strength corrections.
Taulis, Mauricio
core  

Self‐Activating Electrocatalysts for Water Splitting: Advancing Structure–Performance Understanding and Beyond

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐activating electrocatalysts offer strong potential for advanced water splitting, enabled by their dynamic compositional and structural evolution during operation. This review highlights recent advances in self‐activating OER and HER catalysts, emphasizing the driving forces and mechanisms underlying their adaptive behavior. A conceptual network of
Christean Nickel, Bahareh Feizi Mohazzab, Kiarash Torabi, David Leander Troglauer, Guillermo Corea, Shikang Han, Dandan Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Metal‐Ester Bonding Motif for the Synthesis of Hybrid Molecular Catalysts on Metal Oxide Supports Leads to Tunable Reactivity

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This work reports a new metal–ester bonding strategy for anchoring molecular catalysts to metal oxide supports, achieving exceptionally high surface loadings. Catalyst reactivity is predictably tuned by the support's properties, enabling control over electronic behavior and reaction pathways, thus opening new possibilities for designing highly ...
Joseph J. Kuchta III, Sarah M. Moody, Alexia M. Bradbury, D. M. S. C. Dissanayake, Laura C. Maybach, Santosh K. Balijepalli, John R. Regalbuto, Aaron K. Vannucci   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Experimental evolution of hybrid populations to identify Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibility loci

Ecology and Evolution
Epistatic interactions between loci that reduce fitness in interspecies hybrids, Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities (DMIs), contribute genetically to the inviability and infertility within hybrid populations. It remains a challenge, however, to identify
Nicole Szabo, Asher D. Cutter
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Alkali Ionic Transport in Amorphous Oxyhalides Solid State Conductors

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Large‐scale machine learning‐based molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate isovalent amorphous oxyhalides, revealing a remarkable chemically independent ionic conductivity. A rigorous analysis of alkali residence times across different metal–anion environments identifies divalent anions as key diffusion bottlenecks.
Luca Binci, KyuJung Jun, Bowen Deng, Gerbrand Ceder   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanochemistry Meets Catalysis: Metal Complexes for Greener Organic Transformations

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Mechanochemistry is redefining metal catalysis by controlling catalyst formulation, speciation, and deployment. This Review shows how milling, LAG, RAM, and TSE enable rapid metal‐complex assembly, distinctive catalytic manifolds, and scalable synthesis beyond solution chemistry.
Sourav Behera, Francesco Basoccu, Andrea Porcheddu   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A Compact Hollow Fiber Electrode Assembly Architecture for Continuous Electrochemical Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A coaxial, membrane‐integrated hollow fiber electrode assembly (HFEA) is developed for continuous marine carbon mineralization. By utilizing a sub‐millimeter inter‐electrode gap, the HFEA minimizes Ohmic losses, achieving 50% energy reduction and over 85% DIC removal.
Inhwan Park, Young Hun Lee, Jung Hun Lee, Seung‐Jeong Oh, T. Alan Hatton, Dong‐Yeun Koh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source