Results 71 to 80 of about 81,443 (210)

Ecological disruptive selection acting on quantitative loci can drive sympatric speciation

npj Systems Biology and Applications
The process of speciation generates biodiversity. According to the null model of speciation, barriers between populations arise in allopatry, where, prior to biology, geography imposes barriers to gene flow.
Pavithra Venkataraman, Supreet Saini
doaj   +1 more source

Raman Analysis of RNA Nucleotide Strands From SARS‐CoV‐2 Variants and Subvariants: A Step Forward in the Definition of “Raman Genome”

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Main Raman signals in RNA, related to helical backbone, ribofuranose ring, and nitrogenous bases, are affected by secondary structures that cause hyperchromic effects and significantly alter the Raman intensity. ABSTRACT Raman spectra of RNA nucleotide strands extracted from 20 SARS‐CoV‐2 strains, including the original Japanese isolate, Alpha, Beta ...
Giuseppe Pezzotti, Yoshiki Yasukochi, Gianluca Angiola, Takaharu Ueno, Saki Ikegami, Rintaro Okawa, Tetsuya Adachi, Wenliang Zhu, Osam Mazda, Alfio Grillo, Koichiro Higasa, Kazu Okuma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Current‐Density Acidic CO2 Electroreduction to Formic Acid Enabled by Multiscale Microenvironment Regulation Over Defect‐Rich Sn/SnOx

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Acidic CO2 electroreduction to formic acid is enabled by integrating mixed Sn/SnOx nanoclusters, K+‐regulated interfacial solvation, and Janus wettability. Coordinated control of active sites, interfacial water, and gas‐liquid transport suppresses hydrogen evolution and delivers approximately 85% HCOOH Faradaic efficiency at 400 mA cm−2.
Qiaoqi Guo, Bowen Jiang, Le Huang, Kunyu Jiang, Rongrong Tang, Qinong Zhu, Huajun Feng, Mengyang Fan, Yijing Xia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of the D‐Genome Reshapes Gene Transcription, Chromatin Architecture, and Metabolome of Allohexaploid Wheat, Leading to Enhanced Environmental Adaptability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integration of the D‐genome reshapes gene transcription, chromatin architecture, and the metabolome of hexaploid wheat, leading to enhanced adaptability to salt, UV‐B, and alkali stress. ABSTRACT The hybridization‐led integration of the D‐genome into domesticated tetraploid wheat gave rise to allohexaploid wheat, the most cultivated wheat globally ...
Yanyan Liu, Tao Zhu, Ziru Zhou, Wei Chen, Chao He, Xinkai Zhou, Xin Wang, Chuanye Chen, Bo Yang, Jiaqi Wei, Caixia Lan, Mengmeng Liu, Handong Su, Qiang Li, Xin Hu, Siteng Bi, Weizhi Ouyang, Xingwang Li, Hailiang Mao, Masahiro Kishi, Kerstin Kaufmann, Alisdair R. Fernie, Dijun Chen, Wenhao Yan   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Healing Pd(II) Cage Metallogels for Iodine Capture in Water and Heterogeneous Photocatalysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Two carbazole‐derived metal‐organic cages hierarchically self‐assemble into supramolecular metallogels that integrate autonomous self‐healing, reversible stimuli responsiveness, high‐capacity aqueous iodine capture, and visible‐light‐driven photocatalytic sulfide oxidation within a single multifunctional platform.
Monotosh Dalapati, Raghunath Singha, Debashree Manna, Dipak Samanta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Omnidirectional Interaction Networks Modulating Phenotypic Plasticity in the Gut Microbiota Towards Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs a spouse‐pair cohort design and an idopNetwork model that integrates evolutionary game theory, predator‐prey dynamics, and developmental modularity theory to reconstruct maximally informative microbial interaction networks. This approach reveals how interspecies interactions drive the phenotypic plasticity of the gut microbiota in ...
Huizhen Li, Jiayi Li, Ang Dong, Xiaoyan Guo, Qiuyue Tu, Zelin Feng, Haojia Lin, Yanru Zhang, Yuxuan Hao, Huiying Gong, Yihan Meng, Yu Wang, Shing‐Tung Yau, Xiaocang Cao, Rongling Wu, Xinjuan Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The latitudinal speciation gradient in freshwater fishes: Higher speciation across assemblages at higher latitudes in the northern hemisphere.

PLoS ONE
Speciation rates are a key driver of diversity patterns and are often used to explain the latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG). However, latitudinal variation in speciation rates at both assemblage and species levels remains poorly explored in freshwater
Juliana Herrera-Pérez, Juan Carvajal-Quintero, Axel Arango, Daniel Valencia-Rodríguez, Ana Berenice García-Andrade, Pablo Tedesco, Fabricio Villalobos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field‐Driven Active Colloids as Distributed Micromachines: Bridging Physics, Control, and Function Across Length Scales

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Field‐driven active colloids are framed as distributed micromachines in which externally supplied power, sensing, and control regulate task‐relevant states. By closing the loop between particle behavior, imaging, computation, and electric or magnetic actuation, these systems can progress from programmable motion toward adaptive functional outcomes ...
Ruchi Patel, Bhuvnesh Bharti
wiley   +1 more source

Biodiversity of flukes

Parasite, 2008
As many others parasites, speciation of flukes depends on the genetic characteristics and on ploidia. Ploidia of flukes can be different in a same species. In Asia, diploid, triploid and hybrid (2n/3n) populations are encountered.
Dreyfuss G., Rondelaud D.
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear Ion‐Specific Control of Underwater Adhesion by Bottlebrush Polymer Interfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The efficiency of underwater adhesion is modulated by ion‐specific effects. Strongly hydrated Na+ remains separated from the mica surface by its hydration shell, preserving access to binding sites, whereas weakly hydrated K+ can partially dehydrate and occupy ditrigonal cavities.
Chang‐Sheng Wang, Hui Guo, Hu Zhang, Duy Anh Pham, Nahid Hassanpour, Wojciech Raj, Qiang Peng, Justine Saber, Tzu‐Hsuan Huang, Florina G. Halmac, Xavier Banquy   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source