Results 171 to 180 of about 512,676 (214)
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The specification of ?specification?
Minds and Machines, 1995The notion of “specification” plays a key role in the developing science of computing. It is typically considered to be the keystone in the software development process. However, there is no single, generally agreed meaning of “specification” that bears close scrutiny.
Derek Partridge, Antony Galton
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Specificity of Specific Language Impairment
Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 2009In children with specific language impairment (SLI) their problems are supposed to be specifically restricted to language. However, both on a theoretical basis as well as on a practical basis it is often difficult to make a sharp distinction between specific and nonspecific language disorders. In a three-step study we found in the first place that in a
Goorhuis-Brouwer, SM +1 more
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Contextualizing Specificity: Specific and Non-Specific Effects of Treatment
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 2007Modern medicine thrives on the ideal of specific diseases, and specificity has revolutionized thinking in clinical practice (e.g., psychiatry) as well as biomedical research (e.g., neuroscience). Different notions of specificity exist (e.g., clinical, biological, and behavioral).
Amir, Raz, Robert, Michels
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Encoding specificity, retrieval specificity or structural specificity?
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1976Abstract We attempt to show that Tulving's theory of encoding specificity and Bahrick's theory of associative continuity are not contradictory but complementary. In order to do this we realized an experiment in the same conditions that Thomson and Tulving (1970) used but with a different material: the strongly and weakly associated cues maintain the
S. Ehrlich, M. Philippe
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Specificity of glycopeptide-specific T cells
The Journal of Immunology, 1995Abstract We examined the specificity of glycopeptide-specific CD4 T cells following procedures similar to those previously reported by us. The disaccharide galabiose (Gal α 1-4Gal) was attached to the middle of the 52-61 peptide of hen egg lysozyme. This peptide is well known to bind to I-Ak molecules.
B, Deck +3 more
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On the lattice of specifications: Applications to a specification methodology
Formal Aspects of Computing, 1992Abstract In this paper we investigate the lattice properties of the natural ordering between specifications, which expresses that a specification expresses a stronger requirement than another specification. The lattice-like structure that we uncover is used as a basis for a specification methodology.
Ali Mili
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Mathematical Structures in Computer Science, 2003
This paper presents a simple and powerful diagrammatic framework for dealing with specifications in computer science. Following a classical line, we define diagrammatic specifications as a kind of generalised sketch. In addition, the specifications themselves are defined as the realisations of projective sketches.
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This paper presents a simple and powerful diagrammatic framework for dealing with specifications in computer science. Following a classical line, we define diagrammatic specifications as a kind of generalised sketch. In addition, the specifications themselves are defined as the realisations of projective sketches.
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Specific and Non-Specific Immunity to Haemoprotozoa
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1977Immunity to haemoprotozoa is complex, involving several components that interact in ways that vary from one host-parasite combination to another. In recent years, most attention has been given to antibody formation, which is relatively easily measured. It has been suggested that antibodies interfere with the penetration of merozoites into erythrocytes,
A C, Allison, I A, Clark
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Specific and non-specific autoreactive immunity
Journal of Autoimmunity, 1992Most autoimmune diseases are HLA-associated which supports the notion that they are dependent upon specific immune activation of a limited set of T cell clones. Findings which imply that induction of autoimmune reactivity probably does not differ from normal immune responses are discussed. The possibility of transferring autoimmune disease using T cell
E, Möller +2 more
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The Specification of Assemblers
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 1976The problem of applying formal techniques of program specification and verification to large complex programs is considered. It is argued that a practical solution requires a variety of techniques, including both procedural and nonprocedural specifications, hierarchical program organization, and the use of program transformations. In particular, a case
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