Results 71 to 80 of about 85,248 (291)

Physical pupil manipulation for speckle reduction in digital holographic microscopy

Heliyon, 2021
The reduction of speckle noise by physically changing the pupil of the imaging system, as first envisioned in optical holography, is experimentally applied to a digital holographic microscope (DHM).
Carlos Buitrago-Duque, Jorge Garcia-Sucerquia   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid, Rapasviranda Soiyangsuk, Maneeluck Tanadjindarat, Chayanon Peerapittayamongkol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Binary Ghost Imaging Based on the Fuzzy Integral Method

Applied Sciences, 2021
The reconstruction quality of binary ghost imaging depends on the speckle binarization process. In order to obtain better binarization speckle and improve the reconstruction quality of binary ghost imaging, a local adaptive binarization method based on ...
Xu Yang, Jiemin Hu, Long Wu, Lu Xu, Wentao Lyu, Chenghua Yang, Wei Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High spatial resolution and high contrast optical speckle imaging with FASTCAM at the ORM

, 2010
In this paper, we present an original observational approach, which combines, for the first time, traditional speckle imaging with image post-processing to obtain in the optical domain diffraction-limited images with high contrast (1e-5) within 0.5 to 2 ...
Bejar-Sanchez, V., Diaz-Sanchez, A., Femenia, B., Hildebrandt, S. R., Labadie, L., Lopez, R., Oscoz, A., Perez-Garrido, A., Perez-Prieto, J., Piqueras, J., Rebolo, R., Rodriguez, L. F., Villo, Isidro   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Lesion Location and Functional Connections Reveal Cognitive Impairment Networks in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive impairment, fatigue, and depression are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), potentially due to disruption of regional functional connectivity caused by white matter (WM) lesions. We explored whether WM lesions functionally connected to specific brain regions contribute to these MS‐related manifestations.
Alessandro Franceschini, Paolo Preziosa, Paola Valsasina, Damiano Mistri, Monica Margoni, Federica Esposito, Massimo Filippi, Maria A. Rocca   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polarization Imperfections of Light in Interferometry [PDF]

, 2009
Disertační práce pojednává o polarizačních nedokonalostech optických komponentů, které jsou využívány ke kontrole a k transformaci polarizačního stavu světla.
Kučera, Petr
core  

Impact of APOE ε4 Genotype Load on Cognitive Function and Lipid Metabolism in Patients With Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Apolipoprotein ε4 (APOE ε4) is a potent genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, its role in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) remains unclear. Given the clinical and pathological similarities between CSVD and AD, this study aimed to investigate the associations of APOE ε4 gene dosage with cognitive function and
Tingru Jin, Haocheng Yang, Feng Liu, Sihao Lin, Junru Hu, Jian Wang, Yulan Gou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic X-ray speckle-tracking imaging with high-accuracy phase retrieval based on deep learning

IUCrJ
Speckle-tracking X-ray imaging is an attractive candidate for dynamic X-ray imaging owing to its flexible setup and simultaneous yields of phase, transmission and scattering images.
Fucheng Yu, Kang Du, Xiaolu Ju, Feixiang Wang, Ke Li, Can Chen, Guohao Du, Biao Deng, Honglan Xie, Tiqiao Xiao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Connectivity Linked to Cognitive Recovery After Minor Stroke

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Patients with minor stroke exhibit slowed processing speed and generalized alterations in functional connectivity involving frontoparietal cortex (FPC). The pattern of connectivity evolves over time. In this study, we examine the relationship of functional connectivity patterns to cognitive performance, to determine ...
Vrishab Commuri, Isabella Dallasta, Ciaran Stone, Sophia Girgenti, Neda Gould, Rafael H. Llinas, Jonathan Z. Simon, Elisabeth Breese Marsh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-time quantification of bowel perfusion using Laparoscopic Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI) in a porcine model

BMC Surgery, 2023
Background/purpose Real-time quantification of tissue perfusion can improve intraoperative surgical decision making. Here we demonstrate the utility of Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging as an intra-operative tool that quantifies real-time regional ...
Saloni Mehrotra, Yao Z. Liu, Chibueze A. Nwaiwu, Vasiliy E. Buharin, Roman Stolyarov, Steven D. Schwaitzberg, Matthew F. Kalady, Peter C. W. Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source