Results 141 to 150 of about 4,809 (272)

Why women's equal representation increases policy losers’ consent: Revisiting the double‐edged sword of procedural fairness

American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Studies show that procedural fairness in the form of equal representation has the potential to increase decision legitimacy. At the same time, several studies point to potential adverse effects, where, for instance, the equal inclusion of women in decision‐making bodies might serve to legitimize anti‐feminist decisions in particular.
Mattias Agerberg, Lena Wängnerud
wiley   +1 more source

What if Adam Smith Debated an AI Economist: A Thought Experiment on Markets, Ethics, and the Invisible Hand

Business Ethics, the Environment &Responsibility, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Can AI‐driven capitalism sustain the moral preconditions of market order? We stage a dialogue between Adam Smith and a steel‐manned “EconAI” to test four Moral‐Market‐Fitness criteria: trustworthiness, fairness, non‐domination, and contestability, across 11 dilemmas.
Alexandra‐Codruța Bîzoi, Cristian‐Gabriel Bîzoi   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proceedings for the ICASE Workshop on Heterogeneous Boundary Conditions [PDF]

Domain Decomposition is a complex problem with many interesting aspects. The choice of decomposition can be made based on many different criteria, and the choice of interface of internal boundary conditions are numerous.
Perkins, A. Louise, Scroggs, Jeffrey S.
core   +1 more source

Conceptualizing age‐appropriate social media to support children's digital futures

British Journal of Developmental Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Is there really a ‘right age’ for social media? As governments rush to regulate children's digital lives, age‐based bans and ‘age‐appropriate’ design regulations are gaining international momentum. However, these are often based on theoretically dated ‘ages and stages’ models and blunt age thresholds.
Sonia Livingstone, Kim R. Sylwander
wiley   +1 more source

Can Generative AI support the learning agency of students with disability? A case study of an Australian secondary school

British Journal of Educational Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite increasing interest in using Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in education, little is known about how students with disability engage with GenAI to support their own learning. This study investigates the potential of ChatGPT to support the learning agency of adolescents with disability in a secondary science classroom in ...
Natasha Anne Rappa, Karen P. Nonis, Kok‐Sing Tang, Grant Cooper, Martin Cooper, Craig Sims   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal Predictions of Summer Precipitation in the Middle-lower Reaches of the Yangtze River with Global and Regional Models Based on NUIST-CFS1.0. [PDF]

Adv Atmos Sci, 2022
Ying W, Yan H, Luo JJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Interpretable Structural Model Error Discovery From Sparse Assimilation Increments Using Spectral Bias‐Reduced Neural Networks: A Quasi‐Geostrophic Turbulence Test Case

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Earth system models suffer from various structural and parametric errors in their representation of nonlinear, multi‐scale processes, leading to uncertainties in their long‐term projections.
Rambod Mojgani, Ashesh Chattopadhyay, Pedram Hassanzadeh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the Impact of Chemical Complexity and Horizontal Resolution on Tropospheric Ozone Over the Conterminous US With a Global Variable Resolution Chemistry Model. [PDF]

J Adv Model Earth Syst, 2022
Schwantes RH, Lacey FG, Tilmes S, Emmons LK, Lauritzen PH, Walters S, Callaghan P, Zarzycki CM, Barth MC, Jo DS, Bacmeister JT, Neale RB, Vitt F, Kluzek E, Roozitalab B, Hall SR, Ullmann K, Warneke C, Peischl J, Pollack IB, Flocke F, Wolfe GM, Hanisco TF, Keutsch FN, Kaiser J, Bui TPV, Jimenez JL, Campuzano-Jost P, Apel EC, Hornbrook RS, Hills AJ, Yuan B, Wisthaler A.   +32 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Simulated Greenland Surface Mass Balance in the GISS ModelE2 GCM: Role of the Ice Sheet Surface [PDF]

The rate of growth or retreat of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets remains a highly uncertain component of future sea level change. Here we examine the simulation of Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance (GrIS SMB) in the NASA Goddard Institute ...
Alexander, P. M., Fettweis, X., Fischer, E., Kelley, M., LeGrande, A. N., Nowicki, S. M. H., Schmidt, G. A., Tedesco, M.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Visual Modelling to Predict Behavioural Responses of Catsharks, Skates, and Plaice to Artificial Light for Use in Bycatch Reduction

Fisheries Management and Ecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Light can be used to deter bycatch from fishing nets, but few studies have aimed to quantify how species view and respond to light. Here, we used visual models to predict how target (plaice Pleuronectes platessa) and bycatch (small‐spotted catshark Scyliorhinus canicular and undersized skates, Raja spp) species, captured in mixed demersal ...
Jasmine Somerville, Jon Blount, Martin Stevens   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source