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Auditory and cognitive aging: Differences between speech intelligibility and speech-in-speech intelligibility

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2016
Older adults, even those with normal or near-normal audiograms, report greater subjective listening difficulty in everyday life compared to younger adults. However, their difficulties are not well predicted from pure-tone or speech audiometry in quiet or noise.
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Intelligent Processing of Stuttered Speech

Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 2003
The process of counting stuttering events could be carried out more objectively through the automatic detection of stop-gaps, syllable repetitions and vowel prolongations. The alternative would be based on the subjective evaluations of speech fluency and may be dependent on a subjective evaluation method.
Andrzej Czyzewski   +2 more
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Intelligibility of synthetic speech in the presence of interfering speech

Speech Communication, 1989
Standard articulation tests are not always sensitive enough to discriminate between speech samples which are of high intelligibility. One can increase the sensitivity of such tests by presenting the test materials in noise. In this way, small differences in intelligibility can be magnified into large differences in articulation scores.
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Acceptability and Intelligibility of Tracheoesophageal Speech

Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 1985
The original Blom-Singer voice prosthesis, introduced in 1979, has been recently modified to provide lower airway resistance. A tracheostoma breathing valve, introduced in 1982, permits unrestricted two-way breathing, yet eliminates the need for manual occlusion of the stoma.
S, Tardy-Mitzell   +2 more
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Speech and intelligibility

1994
Speech is a most efficient means of communication that is resilient to background noise, interference and distortion. It can be understood despite different voices and accents, even on the telephone with no visual cues and a very restricted frequency range.
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The interlanguage speech intelligibility benefit

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2003
This study investigated how native language background influences the intelligibility of speech by non-native talkers for non-native listeners from either the same or a different native language background as the talker. Native talkers of Chinese (n=2), Korean (n=2), and English (n=1) were recorded reading simple English sentences.
Tessa, Bent, Ann R, Bradlow
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The intelligibility of speech with “holes'’ in the spectrum

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2002
The intelligibility of speech having either a single “hole” in various bands or having two “holes” in disjoint or adjacent bands in the spectrum was assessed with normal-hearing listeners. In experiment 1, the effect of spectral “holes” on vowel and consonant recognition was evaluated using speech processed through six frequency bands, and synthesized ...
Kalyan, Kasturi   +3 more
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Interaural alternation and speech intelligibility

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1974
The intelligibility of interaurally alternated speech was measured by two methods: shadowing and subjective estimation. A passage of connected discourse was recorded at two speaking rates, normal (135 wpm) and fast (194 wpm). Shadowing scores and estimations of intelligibility for normal-rate speech were nearly 100% at eight rates of alternation ...
C, Speaks, T T, Trooien
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Automatic enhancement of speech intelligibility

2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100), 2002
This paper presents a speech signal transformation which slows down speech signals selectively and enhances some important acoustic cues. This transformation can be used not only for hearing aids but also for second language acquisition by facilitating oral comprehension. Selective slowing down relies on the use the TD-PSOLA synthesis method.
Colotte, Vincent, Laprie, Yves
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The speech interface for intelligent robots

2010 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2010
An appropriate interface is not only to providing a better controlled environment, but also increasing the willing of the using by operator. This paper presents a robot speech user interface's design. The system is based on a continuous Gaussian Hidden Markov model as a basis for using Viterbi algorithm in the speech of modeling and identification ...
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