Results 31 to 40 of about 10,968 (159)

Transition from unclassified Ktedonobacterales to Actinobacteria during amorphous silica precipitation in a quartzite cave environment

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The orthoquartzite Imawarì Yeuta cave hosts exceptional silica speleothems and represents a unique model system to study the geomicrobiology associated to silica amorphization processes under aphotic and stable physical–chemical conditions. In this study,
D. Ghezzi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconciling diverse lacustrine and terrestrial system response to penultimate deglacial warming in southern Europe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Unlike the most recent deglaciation, the regional expression of climate changes during the penultimate deglaciation remains understudied, even though it led into a period of excess warmth with estimates of global average temperature 1–2 °C, and sea level
Frogley, Michael R   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Sensitivity of Bunker Cave to climatic forcings highlighted through multi-annual monitoring of rain-, soil-, and dripwaters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The last two decades have seen a considerable increase in studies using speleothems as archives of past climate variability. Caves under study are now monitored for a wide range of environmental parameters and results placed in context with speleothem ...
Breitenbach, Sebastian   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Low impact sampling of speleothems – reconciling scientific study with cave conservation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Speleology, 2021
Speleothems are increasingly valued as important paleoclimate archives and yet the removal of samples from caves can come at a cost to natural heritage, impacting delicate environments with limited mechanisms for repair. Conservation of cave environments
Claire MacGregor   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges in the Direct Determination of 17Oexcess in Microliter Amount of Water Extracted From Speleothem Fluid Inclusions

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
Water isotopes are powerful proxies able to deliver valuable information about past climate conditions at the precipitation site, along the path of the moisture or at its source.
Stéphane Affolter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Timing and causes of North African wet phases during the last glacial period and implications for modern human migration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We present the first speleothem-derived central North Africa rainfall record for the last glacial period. The record reveals three main wet periods at 65-61 ka, 52.5-50.5 ka and 37.5-33 ka that lead obliquity maxima and precession minima.
Fello, Nuri M.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Composition and Structure of Phosphate-Rich Parietal Crusts and Nodules in Monte Corchia Cave, Alpi Apuane (Central Italy)

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
Cave environment allows long-term processes of rock weathering and chemical deposition that cannot occur on Earth surface directly exposed to meteoric and external biochemical agents.
Leonardo Piccini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cadre environnemental des premières occupations humaines du Brésil : évolution de la végétation et du climat au cours des derniers 40 000 ans

open access: yesBrésil(s), 2022
Based on palynological and isotopic records available across Brazil, this article traces the evolution of the landscape since the last glaciation in four different time intervals, namely the MIS3, the Last Glacial Maximum, the Tardiglacial, and the ...
Marie-Pierre Ledru
doaj   +1 more source

Sr-isotope analysis of speleothems by LA-MC-ICP-MS: High temporal resolution and fast data acquisition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Speleothems are well established climate archives. A wide array of geochemical proxies, including stable isotopes and trace elements are present within speleothems to reconstruct past climate variability.
Breitenbach, Sebastian   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Speleothems and Biomineralization Processes in Hot Spring Environment: The Case of Aedipsos (Edipsos), Euboea (Evia) Island, Greece

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2022
Caves with hot springs and speleothem deposits are infrequent environments of high scientific interest due to their unique environmental conditions. The selected site is a small open cave with a hot spring and stalactites in the Aedipsos area (NW Euboea ...
Christos Kanellopoulos   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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