Results 21 to 30 of about 138,467 (157)

Collective dynamics of sperm cells

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2020
While only a single sperm may fertilize the egg, getting to the egg can be facilitated, and possibly enhanced, by sperm group dynamics. Examples range from the trains formed by wood mouse sperm to the bundles exhibited by echidna sperm. In addition, observations of wave-like patterns exhibited by ram semen are used to score prospective sample fertility
Simon F. Schoeller   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hydrodynamics of Sperm Cells near Surfaces [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2010
Sperm are propelled by an actively beating tail, and display a wide variety of swimming patterns. When confined between two parallel walls, sperm swim either in circles or on curvilinear trajectories close to the walls. We employ mesoscale hydrodynamics simulations in combination with a mechanical sperm model to study the swimming behavior near walls ...
Elgeti, J., Kaupp, U., Gompper, G.
openaire   +3 more sources

Use of FTA® classic cards for epigenetic analysis of sperm DNA

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2018
FTA® technologies provide the most reliable method for DNA extraction. Although FTA technologies have been widely used for genetic analysis, there is no literature on their use for epigenetic analysis yet.
Olga Serra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isolating Sperm from Cell Mixtures Using Magnetic Beads Coupled with an Anti-PH-20 Antibody for Forensic DNA Analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Vaginal swabs taken in rape cases usually contain epithelial cells from the victim and sperm from the assailant and forensic DNA analysis requires separation of sperm from these cell mixtures.
Xing-Chun Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Transcriptomics of Arabidopsis Sperm Cells   [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2008
AbstractIn flowering plants, the two sperm cells are embedded within the cytoplasm of the growing pollen tube and as such are passively transported to the embryo sac, wherein double fertilization occurs upon their release. Understanding the mechanisms and conditions by which male gametes mature and take part in fertilization are crucial goals in the ...
de Sousa Borges, Filipe   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Cryopreservation of Roughscale Sole (Clidoderma asperrimum) Sperm: Effects of Cryoprotectant, Diluent, Dilution Ratio, and Thawing Temperature

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
The roughscale sole, Clidoderma asperrimum is categorized as an endangered species. Sperm freezing is essential for preserving gametes. This study examined the CPA concentration, diluent, dilution ratio, and thawing temperature to design a sperm ...
Irfan Zidni   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

TRPV4 is the temperature-sensitive ion channel of human sperm

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Ion channels control the ability of human sperm to fertilize the egg by triggering hyperactivated motility, which is regulated by membrane potential, intracellular pH, and cytosolic calcium.
Nadine Mundt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm dynamics in spiders (Araneae): ultrastructural analysis of the sperm activation process in the garden spider Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Storage of sperm inside the female genital tract is an integral phase of reproduction in many animal species. The sperm storage site constitutes the arena for sperm activation, sperm competition and female sperm choice. Consequently, to understand animal
Oliver Vöcking   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogen peroxide has adverse effects on human sperm quality parameters, induces apoptosis, and reduces survival

open access: yesJournal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 2021
Background: One of the causes of male fertility disorders is the exposure of oxidative stress on the human sperm. Understanding the mechanism of disturbance is important to develop a better treatment for infertile or subfertile patients. Aims: The aim of
Dwi Ari Pujianto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can we Make SpermFAST? Improving Sperm Function to Increase Fertilisation Rates after in vitro Fertilisation

open access: yesFertility & Reproduction, 2022
Background: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) usage ([Formula: see text]64% of autologous cycles) has increased in Australia as an attempt to avoid low fertilisation and total fertilisation failure after standard in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Nicole O. MCPHERSON   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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