Results 41 to 50 of about 1,124,248 (284)

Sexual selection in a transparent worm : insights from fluorescent sperm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Sexual selection is a potent source of selection underlying the evolution of sexual dimorphism, reproductive strategies and mating systems. Although sexual selection was initially thought to occur exclusively at the pre-copulatory stage (e.g., contests ...
Marie-Orleach, Lucas
core   +1 more source

Rival seminal fluid induces enhanced sperm motility in a polyandrous ant

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2018
Background Promiscuous mating and sperm competition often induce arms races between the sexes with detrimental outcomes for females. However, ants with multiply-inseminated queens have only a single time-window for sperm competition and queens are ...
Joanito Liberti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kin selection in interactions between gametes: Gamete competition, gamete limitation, and sex allocation

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Kin selection on one hand, and gamete interactions in post-ejaculatory sexual selection on the other are two major research themes that have risen to prominence over the past half century and have simultaneously developed into central fields of research ...
Lauri Myllymaa, Jussi Lehtonen
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm Viability Matters in Insect Sperm Competition [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2005
Experimental studies in insects have shown how sperm competition can be a potent selective force acting on an array of male reproductive traits . However, the role of sperm quality in determining paternity in insects has been neglected, despite the fact that sperm quality has been shown to influence the outcome of sperm competition in vertebrates .
Garcı́a-González, Francisco   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sperm competition and sperm length in shorebirds [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We investigated how sperm morphology varies across 16 species of shorebirds in the Scolopacidae, Charadriidae, and Jacanidae. Sperm were significantly longer in nonmonogamous than in socially monogamous species.
Briskie, J V, Johnson, D D P
core  

Magnetically Actuated Microrobot for Drug Delivery: Current Progress and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Magnetically actuated microrobots are reshaping targeted drug delivery through wireless propulsion, programmable materials, and localized therapeutic release. This review examines how fabrication, body material selection, structural architecture, loading mechanisms, and imaging‐guided control converge to enable microrobotic therapies while identifying ...
Yang Yang, David J. Cappelleri
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of low sperm competition on male reproductive trait allometries in a bush-cricket

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2019
Background Studying reproductive trait allometries can help to understand optimal male investment strategies under sexual selection. In promiscuous mating systems, studies across several taxa suggest that testes allometry is usually positive, presumably ...
Lennart Winkler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm removal during copulation confirmed in the oldest extant damselfly, Hemiphlebia mirabilis [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2016
Postcopulatory sexual selection may favour mechanisms to reduce sperm competition, like physical sperm removal by males. To investigate the origin of sperm removal, I studied the reproductive behaviour and mechanisms of sperm competition in the only ...
Adolfo Cordero-Rivera
doaj   +2 more sources

Pyrazole‐Derived Antibacterial Compounds Effectively Treat Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections by Inhibiting Aspartate Transcarbamoylase

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study unveils a novel antibacterial mechanism against MRSA, in which the compound Py‐27 selectively targets and inhibits aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase), a key enzyme in pyrimidine synthesis. This inhibition disrupts DNA replication, induces oxidative damage, leading to potent bactericidal activity.
Xiaorong Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sperm competition and male forceps dimorphism in the European earwig Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulina) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Some portions of this electronic text have been removed owing to copyright restrictionsThe European earwig exhibits a remarkable male-dimorphism in forceps morphology that is associated with alternative reproductive tactics under the control of a ...
Brown, Gordon S.
core   +2 more sources

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