Results 41 to 50 of about 19,844 (294)

Kin selection in interactions between gametes: Gamete competition, gamete limitation, and sex allocation

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Kin selection on one hand, and gamete interactions in post-ejaculatory sexual selection on the other are two major research themes that have risen to prominence over the past half century and have simultaneously developed into central fields of research ...
Lauri Myllymaa, Jussi Lehtonen
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm form and function in the absence of sperm competition [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Reproduction and Development, 2013
SUMMARYSperm competition is a post‐copulatory, sexual selection force that, together with phylogeny and fertilization mode, has been regarded as one of the main factors explaining the diversity in sperm size across species. This universal sperm selection mechanism favors traits that enhance a male's fertilizing ability and paternity success ...
Gerhard, van der Horst, Liana, Maree
openaire   +2 more sources

Genetic variance and genotype reaction norms in response to larval food manipulation for a trait important in scorpionfly sperm competition.

open access: yes, 2008
Engqvist L. Genetic variance and genotype reaction norms in response to larval food manipulation for a trait important in scorpionfly sperm competition. Functional Ecology. 2008;22(1):070915213639001-???Sperm competition is an important attribute of many
L. Engqvist   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Sexual selection in a simultaneous hermaphrodite : mate choice and sperm utilization patterns [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Sexual selection processes, in general, are distinguished in precopulatory and postcopulatory mechanisms. In the animal kingdom, precopulatory mechanisms are related to mate competition and mate choice before the copulation.
Kupfernagel, Sandra
core   +1 more source

Phenotypic plasticity in sperm traits in scorpionflies (Mecoptera: Panorpidae): consequences of larval history and seasonality on sperm length and sperm transfer

open access: yes, 2009
Vermeulen A, Engels S, Engqvist L, Sauer KP. Phenotypic plasticity in sperm traits in scorpionflies (Mecoptera: Panorpidae): consequences of larval history and seasonality on sperm length and sperm transfer. European Journal of Entomology.
Vermeulen, Andreas   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Selection on male and female reproductive traits in a simultaneous hermaphrodite land snail [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Classical sexual selection theory assumes that the reproductive success of females is limited by the resources available for egg production, while the reproductive success of males is determined by the number of mates (Bateman’s principle).
Minoretti, Nicole
core   +1 more source

Identifying transcription factors controlling the basal expression of human MRP4 highlights a substantial role for Sp1

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The MRP4 transporter exports several drugs and signaling molecules. Here, we identified key promoter elements regulating basal MRP4 expression. Using reporter assays, we defined a conserved region with essential Sp1 and contributory Ets sites, which controlled basal MRP4 expression.
Debora Singer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of low sperm competition on male reproductive trait allometries in a bush-cricket

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2019
Background Studying reproductive trait allometries can help to understand optimal male investment strategies under sexual selection. In promiscuous mating systems, studies across several taxa suggest that testes allometry is usually positive, presumably ...
Lennart Winkler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm removal during copulation confirmed in the oldest extant damselfly, Hemiphlebia mirabilis [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2016
Postcopulatory sexual selection may favour mechanisms to reduce sperm competition, like physical sperm removal by males. To investigate the origin of sperm removal, I studied the reproductive behaviour and mechanisms of sperm competition in the only ...
Adolfo Cordero-Rivera
doaj   +2 more sources

Theoretical influence of female mating status and remating propensity on male sperm allocation patterns

open access: yes, 2006
Engqvist L, Reinhold K. Theoretical influence of female mating status and remating propensity on male sperm allocation patterns. JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY.
Reinhold, Klaus   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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