Results 81 to 90 of about 67,350 (184)

Accessory gland size increases with sperm competition intensity in Cataglyphis desert ants

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution
In many species, females have multiple mates, whose sperm compete for paternity. Males may subsequently invest in the increased production of sperm and/or seminal fluid. The latter is a complex mixture of proteins, peptides, and other compounds generated
Félicien Degueldre, Serge Aron
doaj   +1 more source

Rival male relatedness does not affect ejaculate allocation as predicted by sperm competition theory.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
When females are sexually promiscuous, the intensity of sperm competition for males depends on how many partners females mate with. To maximize fitness, males should adjust their copulatory investment in relation to this intensity. However, fitness costs
Melissa L Thomas, Leigh W Simmons
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm competition [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2004
Wigby, S, Chapman, T
openaire   +3 more sources

Sperm design and variation in the New World blackbirds (Icteridae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Post-copulatory sexual selection (PCSS) is thought to be one of the evolutionary forces responsible for the rapid and divergent evolution of sperm design. However, whereas in some taxa particular sperm traits are positively associated with PCSS, in other
AF Malo   +81 more
core   +2 more sources

Sperm competition affects sex allocation but not sperm morphology in a flatworm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Sperm competition has been shown to be an important evolutionary agent affecting the behaviour, physiology, and morphology of both males and females. One morphological trait that is particularly likely to be affected by sperm competition is sperm size ...
Janicke, Tim, Schärer, Lukas
core  

A review on studies of behavioural ecology of Centrobolus (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae) in southern Africa [PDF]

open access: yesArthropods, 2019
Forty-two studies on fire millipedes are reviewed in which mechanisms of selection; sperm competition and cryptic female choice were studied. Approaches to: (1) quantify size dimorphism and find the selection pressures operating on the sexes, (2 ...
Mark Cooper
doaj  

Alternative reproductive tactics, sperm mobility and oxidative stress in Carollia perspicillata (Seba's short-tailed bat) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In social systems with alternative reproductive tactics, sneakers face a higher level of sperm competition than harem males and hence are predicted to allocate more resources to ejaculates.
Fasel, N.J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The adaptive function of masturbation in a promiscuous African ground squirrel.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Studies of animal mating systems increasingly emphasize female multiple mating and cryptic sexual selection, particularly sperm competition. Males under intense sperm competition may manipulate sperm quantity and quality through masturbation, which could
Jane M Waterman
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm competition in grey whales

open access: yesNature, 1988
SIR-Your legend for the drawing of grey whales taken from Cyall Watson's book Whales of the World, perpetuates the myth that a 'helper' male is necessary for successful mating in this species. The legend states that: "Only one male is involved in the actual mating; the other takes an upright position on the far side of the female, acting as a prop or ...
Ralls, Katherine   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sperm phenotypic plasticity in a cichlid: a territorial male's counterstrategy to spawning takeover [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Studies of sperm competition in species with alternative reproductive tactics (ARTs) often pay attention to the differences in investments in sperm between sneakers facing a higher sperm competition risk and bourgeois males facing a lower risk.
Heg, Dik   +3 more
core  

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