Results 21 to 30 of about 25,328 (252)

Spiking neuron network Helmholtz machine [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2015
An increasing amount of behavioral and neurophysiological data suggests that the brain performs optimal (or near-optimal) probabilistic inference and learning during perception and other tasks. Although many machine learning algorithms exist that perform inference and learning in an optimal way, the complete description of how one of those algorithms ...
Pavel eSountsov   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Geometry of Spontaneous Spiking in Neuronal Networks [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nonlinear Science, 2012
The mathematical theory of pattern formation in electrically coupled networks of excitable neurons forced by small noise is presented in this work. Using the Freidlin-Wentzell large deviation theory for randomly perturbed dynamical systems and the elements of the algebraic graph theory, we identify and analyze the main regimes in the network dynamics ...
Georgi S. Medvedev, Svitlana Zhuravytska
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuron Fault Tolerance in Spiking Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yes2021 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), 2021
The error-resiliency of Artificial Intelligence (AI) hardware accelerators is a major concern, especially when they are deployed in mission-critical and safety-critical applications. In this paper, we propose a neuron fault tolerance strategy for Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs).
Spyrou, Theofilos   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Image clustering with spiking neuron network [PDF]

open access: yes2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence), 2008
The process of segmenting images is one of the most critical ones in automatic image analysis whose goal can be regarded as to find what objects are presented in images. Artificial neural networks have been well developed. First two generations of neural networks have a lot of successful applications.
Boudjelal Meftah   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Microfluidic Bi-Layer Platform to Study Functional Interaction between Co-Cultured Neural Networks with Unidirectional Synaptic Connectivity

open access: yesMicromachines, 2023
The complex synaptic connectivity architecture of neuronal networks underlies cognition and brain function. However, studying the spiking activity propagation and processing in heterogeneous networks in vivo poses significant challenges.
Yana Pigareva   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bursting Dynamics of Spiking Neural Network Induced by Active Extracellular Medium

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
We propose a mathematical model of a spiking neural network (SNN) that interacts with an active extracellular field formed by the brain extracellular matrix (ECM). The SNN exhibits irregular spiking dynamics induced by a constant noise drive.
Sergey V. Stasenko, Victor B. Kazantsev
doaj   +1 more source

Associative memory in a network of ‘spiking’ neurons [PDF]

open access: yesNetwork: Computation in Neural Systems, 1992
The Hopfield network provides a simple model of an associative memory in a neuronal structure. It is, however, based on highly artificial assumptions, especially the use of formal two-state neurons or graded-response neurons. The authors address the question of what happens if formal neurons are replaced by a model of ‘spiking’ neurons.
Gerstner, Wulfram, van Hemmen, J. Leo
openaire   +2 more sources

Synchronization and Rhythm Transition in a Complex Neuronal Network

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Synchronization and rhythm transition in an excitatory-inhibitory balanced cortical neuronal network are investigated in this paper. A small-world neuronal network is performed to be the cortical region of cerebral cortex, which is composed of different ...
Yuan Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network resonance can be generated independently at distinct levels of neuronal organization.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Resonance is defined as maximal response of a system to periodic inputs in a limited frequency band. Resonance may serve to optimize inter-neuronal communication, and has been observed at multiple levels of neuronal organization.
Eran Stark   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct extraction of signal and noise correlations from two-photon calcium imaging of ensemble neuronal activity

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Neuronal activity correlations are key to understanding how populations of neurons collectively encode information. While two-photon calcium imaging has created a unique opportunity to record the activity of large populations of neurons, existing methods
Anuththara Rupasinghe   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy