Results 41 to 50 of about 197,943 (293)

Optimal Configuration for Relaxation Times Estimation in Complex Spin Echo Imaging

open access: yesSensors, 2014
Many pathologies can be identified by evaluating differences raised in the physical parameters of involved tissues. In a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) framework, spin-lattice T1 and spin-spin T2 relaxation time parameters play a major role in such an ...
Fabio Baselice   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin echo without an external permanent magnetic field

open access: yes, 2006
The spin echo techniques aim at the elimination of the effect of a random magnetic field on the spin evolution. These techniques conventionally utlize the application of a permanent field which is much stronger than the random one.
B. P. Cowan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of metal‐induced susceptibility artifacts associated with ultrahigh‐field magnetic resonance imaging of spinal implants

open access: yesJOR Spine, 2019
Reports on spinal‐implant metallic artifacts in 7‐T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are lacking. Thus, we investigated the magnitude of metal artifacts derived from spinal implants in 7‐T MRI and analyzed the differences obtained with spinal rods ...
Yusuke Chiba   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optically induced nuclear spin–spin couplings in GaAs manifested by spin echo decays under optical pumping

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2022
Optically induced nuclear spin–spin coupling in semiconductors is expected to serve for gate operations in nuclear-magnetic-resonance (NMR) quantum computations. However, not much is known about its characteristics.
Atsushi Goto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vessel architecture imaging using multiband gradient-echo/spin-echo EPI.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
ObjectivesTo apply the MB (multiband) excitation and blipped-CAIPI (blipped-controlled aliasing in parallel imaging) techniques in a spin and gradient-echo (SAGE) EPI sequence to improve the slice coverage for vessel architecture imaging (VAI).Materials ...
Ke Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Competition between Spin Echo and Spin Self-Rephasing in a Trapped Atom Interferometer

open access: yes, 2016
We perform Ramsey interferometry on an ultracold 87Rb ensemble confined in an optical dipoletrap. We use a \pi-pulse set at the middle of the interferometer to restore the coherence of the spinensemble by canceling out phase inhomogeneities and creating ...
Alauze, Xavier   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement reproducibility of slice-interleaved T1 and T2 mapping sequences over 20 months: A single center study.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
BackgroundQuantifying reproducibility of native T1 and T2 mapping over a long period (> 1 year) is necessary to assess whether changes in T1 and T2 over repeated sessions in a longitudinal study are associated with variability due to underlying tissue ...
Jihye Jang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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