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Spin Foams and Canonical Quantization [PDF]

open access: diamondSymmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications, 2012
This review is devoted to the analysis of the mutual consistency of the spin foam and canonical loop quantizations in three and four spacetime dimensions.
Sergei Alexandrov   +2 more
doaj   +8 more sources

The Spin-Foam Approach to Quantum Gravity [PDF]

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Relativity, 2013
This article reviews the present status of the spin-foam approach to the quantization of gravity. Special attention is payed to the pedagogical presentation of the recently-introduced new models for four-dimensional quantum gravity.
Alejandro Perez
doaj   +8 more sources

4-dimensional spin-foam model with quantum Lorentz group [PDF]

open access: green, 2011
We study the quantum group deformation of the Lorentzian EPRL spin-foam model. The construction uses the harmonic analysis on the quantum Lorentz group.
Muxin Han
openalex   +5 more sources

Spin foam quantization of SO(4) Plebanski's action [PDF]

open access: green, 2002
The goal of this work is two-fold. In the first part of this paper we regard classical Plebanski's action as a BF action supplemented by constraints. We introduce a spin foam model for Riemannian general relativity by systematically implementing these ...
Alejandro Pérez
openalex   +6 more sources

Spin foam models of matter coupled to gravity [PDF]

open access: green, 2002
We construct a class of spin foam models describing matter coupled to gravity, such that the gravitational sector is described by the unitary irreducible representations of the appropriate symmetry group, while the matter sector is described by the ...
Aleksandar Miković
openalex   +6 more sources

Group field theories for all loop quantum gravity

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2015
Group field theories represent a second quantized reformulation of the loop quantum gravity state space and a completion of the spin foam formalism. States of the canonical theory, in the traditional continuum setting, have support on graphs of arbitrary
Daniele Oriti   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optimizing Osseodensification Drilling for Dental Implant Placement: An In Vitro Study [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Dental Research
Objectives This study aims to optimize the parameters of osseodensification drilling (OD) to improve the primary stability of dental implants in low‐density bone.
Xingru Tao   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Enhancing Tennis Practice: Sensor Fusion and Pose Estimation with a Smart Tennis Ball [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
This article demonstrates the integration of sensor fusion for pose estimation and data collection in tennis balls, aiming to create a smaller, less intrusive form factor for use in progressive learning during tennis practice.
Yu Kit Foo, Xi Li, Rami Ghannam
doaj   +2 more sources

Ultrasonic-assisted Fenton reaction inducing surface reconstruction endows nickel/iron-layered double hydroxide with efficient water and organics electrooxidation [PDF]

open access: yesUltrasonics Sonochemistry
Nickel/iron-layered double hydroxide (NiFe-LDH) tends to undergo an electrochemically induced surface reconstruction during the water oxidation in alkaline, which will consume excess electric energy to overcome the reconstruction thermodynamic barrier ...
Shanfu Sun   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Elucidating the Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity Effect of Co-Doped NiO Deposited on Ni Foam for Highly Stable Zn-Air Batteries. [PDF]

open access: hybridACS Appl Mater Interfaces
Park YS   +13 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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