Results 131 to 140 of about 1,109,861 (332)

Pioneering the Future: Principles, Advances, and Challenges in Organic Electrodes for Aqueous Ammonium‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 37, Issue 13, April 2, 2025.
Leveraging the numerous advantages of ammonium‐ion (NH₄⁺)—including cost‐effectiveness, low corrosiveness, preferential orientation, and rapid diffusion kinetics—aqueous NH₄⁺ batteries (AAIBs) have gained significant attention. This review highlights and evaluates the progress of AAIBs utilizing organic electrode materials such as small molecules ...
Mangmang Shi, Xiaoyan Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Gravity as a Broken Symmetry Phase of a BF Theory

open access: yesSymmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications, 2006
We explain how General Relativity with a cosmological constant arises as a broken symmetry phase of a BF theory. In particular we show how to treat de Sitter and anti-de Sitter cases simultaneously.
Aleksandar Miković
doaj  

Enhancing Tennis Practice: Sensor Fusion and Pose Estimation with a Smart Tennis Ball

open access: yesSensors
This article demonstrates the integration of sensor fusion for pose estimation and data collection in tennis balls, aiming to create a smaller, less intrusive form factor for use in progressive learning during tennis practice.
Yu Kit Foo, Xi Li, Rami Ghannam
doaj   +1 more source

Spin foam model from canonical quantization

open access: yes, 2007
We suggest a modification of the Barrett-Crane spin foam model of 4-dimensional Lorentzian general relativity motivated by the canonical quantization. The starting point is Lorentz covariant loop quantum gravity. Its kinematical Hilbert space is found as
C. Rovelli   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

The Space Within: How Architected Voids Promote Tissue Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the role of void spaces in tissue engineering scaffolds and examines four key methods for introducing porosity into hydrogels at different scales. It discusses sacrificial templating, microgels, phase separation, and 3D printing, highlighting principles, advantages, and limitations. It also addresses emerging strategies integrating
Anna Puiggalí‐Jou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

N=2 supersymmetric spin foams in three dimensions

open access: yes, 2007
We construct the spin foam model for N=2 supergravity in three dimensions. Classically, it is a BF theory with gauge algebra osp(2|2). This algebra has representations which are not completely reducible.
Bianchi E   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Sieving Hydrogen Isotopes via Machine Learning Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) of High‐Quality Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h‐BN) on Iron Foils

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Sub‐atomic scale separation of hydrogen isotopes (H+/D+) require near pristine h‐BN membranes, and scalable synthesis of such high‐quality h‐BN comparable to mechanically exfoliated crystals remains a significant challenge. This study reports a scalable Fe‐catalyzed Machine‐Learning Enabled Chemical vapor deposition process for bottom‐up large‐area ...
Pavan Chaturvedi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing 3d spin polarization of CoOOH by in situ Mo doping for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

open access: yesCarbon Energy
Transition‐metal oxyhydroxides are attractive catalysts for oxygen evolution reactions (OERs). Further studies for developing transition‐metal oxyhydroxide catalysts and understanding their catalytic mechanisms will benefit their quick transition to the ...
Zhichao Jia   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometric spin foams, Yang-Mills theory and background-independent models

open access: yes, 2005
We review the dual transformation from pure lattice gauge theory to spin foam models with an emphasis on a geometric viewpoint. This allows us to give a simple dual formulation of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, where spin foam surfaces are weighted with the ...
Conrady, Florian
core   +2 more sources

Continuum spin foam model for 3d gravity [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Physics, 2002
An example illustrating a continuum spin foam framework is presented. This covariant framework induces the kinematics of canonical loop quantization, and its dynamics is generated by a renormalized sum over colored polyhedra. Physically the example corresponds to 3d gravity with cosmological constant.
openaire   +3 more sources

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