Results 21 to 30 of about 45,346 (288)

SPIN FOAMS AS FEYNMAN DIAGRAMS

open access: green2001: A Relativistic Spacetime Odyssey, 2003
It has been recently shown that a certain non-topological spin foam model can be obtained from the Feynman expansion of a field theory over a group. The field theory defines a natural ``sum over triangulations'', which removes the cut off on the number of degrees of freedom and restores full covariance.
Michael Reisenberger, Carlo Rovelli
openalex   +4 more sources

Spin foams with timelike surfaces [PDF]

open access: greenClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2010
22 pages, no figures; v2: remarks on operator formalism added in discussion; correction: the spin 1/2 irrep of the discrete series does not appear in the Plancherel ...
Florian Conrady
openalex   +6 more sources

Spin Foam Models of Riemannian Quantum Gravity [PDF]

open access: yesClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2002
Using numerical calculations, we compare three versions of the Barrett-Crane model of 4-dimensional Riemannian quantum gravity. In the version with face and edge amplitudes as described by De Pietri, Freidel, Krasnov, and Rovelli, we show the partition ...
Alekseev A   +34 more
core   +9 more sources

Coarse graining in spin foam models [PDF]

open access: greenClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2003
We formulate the problem of finding the low-energy limit of spin foam models as a coarse-graining problem in the sense of statistical physics. This suggests that renormalization group methods may be used to find that limit. However, since spin foams are models of spacetime at Planck scale, novel issues arise: these microscopic models are sums over ...
Fotini Markopoulou
openalex   +4 more sources

SPIN FOAM MODELS OF QUANTUM GRAVITY [PDF]

open access: greenMathematical, Theoretical and Phenomenological Challenges Beyond the Standard Model, 2005
We give a short review of the spin foam models of quantum gravity, with an emphasis on the Barret-Crane model. After explaining the shortcomings of the Barret-Crane model, we briefly discuss two new approaches, one based on the 3d spin foam state sum invariants for the embedded spin networks, and the other based on representing the string scattering ...
Aleksandar Miković
openalex   +5 more sources

Spin foams without spins [PDF]

open access: yesClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2016
21 pages, 2 ...
Hnybida, J.T., Hnybida, J.T.
openaire   +5 more sources

Causality in spin foam models [PDF]

open access: greenPhysical Review D, 2000
We compute Teitelboim's causal propagator in the context of canonical loop quantum gravity. For the Lorentzian signature, we find that the resultant power series can be expressed as a sum over branched, colored two-surfaces with an intrinsic causal structure. This leads us to define a general structure which we call a ``causal spin foam''.
Sameer Gupta
openalex   +4 more sources

How-to Compute EPRL Spin Foam Amplitudes

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Spin foam theory is a concrete framework for quantum gravity where numerical calculations of transition amplitudes are possible. Recently, the field became very active, but the entry barrier is steep, mainly because of its unusual language and notions ...
Pietro Donà, Pietropaolo Frisoni
doaj   +1 more source

LOCAL SPIN FOAMS [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 2012
The central object of this paper is a holonomy formulation for spin foams. Within this new representation, we analyze three general requirements: locality, composition law and cylindrical consistency. In particular, cylindrical consistency is shown to fix the arbitrary normalization of the vertex amplitude in the case of Euclidean signature.
Claudio Perini, Elena Magliaro
openaire   +3 more sources

Development of Synthesis and Fabrication Process for Mn-CeO2 Foam via Two-Step Water-Splitting Cycle Hydrogen Production

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
The effects of doping manganese ions into a cerium oxide lattice for a thermochemical two-step water-splitting cycle to produce oxygen and hydrogen and new synthesis methods were experimentally investigated.
Hyun-Seok Cho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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