Results 31 to 40 of about 47,494 (299)

LOCAL SPIN FOAMS [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 2012
The central object of this paper is a holonomy formulation for spin foams. Within this new representation, we analyze three general requirements: locality, composition law and cylindrical consistency. In particular, cylindrical consistency is shown to fix the arbitrary normalization of the vertex amplitude in the case of Euclidean signature.
Magliaro, Elena, Perini, Claudio
openaire   +3 more sources

Development of Synthesis and Fabrication Process for Mn-CeO2 Foam via Two-Step Water-Splitting Cycle Hydrogen Production

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
The effects of doping manganese ions into a cerium oxide lattice for a thermochemical two-step water-splitting cycle to produce oxygen and hydrogen and new synthesis methods were experimentally investigated.
Hyun-Seok Cho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coarse Graining Spin Foam Quantum Gravity—A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
In quantum gravity, we envision renormalization as the key tool for bridging the gap between microscopic models and observable scales. For spin foam quantum gravity, which is defined on a discretization akin to lattice gauge theories, the goal is to ...
Sebastian Steinhaus
doaj   +1 more source

Invited review: The new spin foam models and quantum gravity [PDF]

open access: yesPapers in Physics, 2012
In this article, we give a systematic definition of the recently introduced spin foam models for four-dimensional quantum  gravity, reviewing the main results on their semiclassical limit on fixed discretizations.
Alejandro Perez
doaj   +2 more sources

Quantum gravity at the fifth root of unity

open access: yesPhysics Open, 2022
We consider quantum transition amplitudes, partition functions and observables for 3D spin foam models within SU(2)quantum group deformation symmetry, where the deformation parameter is postulated to be a complex fifth root of unity.
Marcelo Amaral   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin foam quantization and anomalies [PDF]

open access: yesGeneral Relativity and Gravitation, 2009
32 ...
Bojowald, Martin, Perez, Alejandro
openaire   +2 more sources

so(4) Plebanski Action and Relativistic Spin Foam Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
In this note we study the correspondence between the ``relativistic spin foam'' model introduced by Barrett, Crane and Baez and the so(4) Plebanski action.
Baez J   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Spin foam models [PDF]

open access: yesClassical and Quantum Gravity, 1998
While the use of spin networks has greatly improved our understanding of the kinematical aspects of quantum gravity, the dynamical aspects remain obscure. To address this problem, we define the concept of a `spin foam' going from one spin network to another. Just as a spin network is a graph with edges labeled by representations and vertices labeled by
openaire   +3 more sources

Quantum Field Theory of Open Spin Networks and New Spin Foam Models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We describe how a spin-foam state sum model can be reformulated as a quantum field theory of spin networks, such that the Feynman diagrams of that field theory are the spin-foam amplitudes. In the case of open spin networks, we obtain a new type of state-
A. Miković   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Renormalization of Group Field Theories for Quantum Gravity: New Computations and Some Suggestions

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2021
We discuss motivation and goals of renormalization analyses of group field theory models of simplicial 4d quantum gravity, and review briefly the status of this research area.
Marco Finocchiaro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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