Results 211 to 220 of about 26,660 (304)

Bioimaging of sense organs and the central nervous system in extant fishes and reptiles in situ: A review

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 4, Page 826-852, April 2026.
Bioimaging of the sense organs and brain of fishes and reptiles. Left panel: 3D reconstruction of the head and brain of the deep‐sea viperfish Chauliodus sloani following diceCT. Right panel: A 3D reconstruction of a 70‐day‐old embryo head of the bearded dragon Pogona vitticeps following diceCT, showing the position of the segmented brain within the ...
Shaun P. Collin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application and Challenges of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy in Systemic Rheumatic Diseases and Autoimmune Disorders

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
CAR‐T cell therapy in systemic rheumatic diseases and autoimmune disorders. (This figure was created using BioRender.com.) ABSTRACT Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR‐T) cell therapy, originally developed for hematologic malignancies, has emerged as a transformative candidate for systemic rheumatic diseases and autoimmune disorders (AIDs).
Zhidan Fan, Li Zhang, Haiguo Yu
wiley   +1 more source

Axon Initial Segment: Structure, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
The axon initial segment (AIS) is a specialized axonal domain critical for maintaining neuronal polarity, action potential initiation, and network stability. This review summarizes the necessary elements for maintaining AIS structure and plasticity, discussing crucial biological functions of AIS in neuronal signaling and the neural circuit homeostasis,
Dong‐Yan Song   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing of Pre‐Operative Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Randomised Controlled Trials: A Scoping Review

open access: yesActa Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 70, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Peripheral nerve blocks are widely used for anaesthesia in upper and lower limb surgery, but the methods used to assess their success vary substantially. This scoping review examined contemporary research practises and the extent to which trials report on peripheral nerve block evaluation.
Aurelien‐Xuan Rosendal Bahuet   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pain management after open thoracotomy 2025: procedure‐specific postoperative pain management (PROSPECT) recommendations

open access: yesAnaesthesia, Volume 81, Issue 4, Page 541-555, April 2026.
Summary Introduction Adequate postoperative pain control is crucial for rehabilitation after open thoracotomy. The aim of this systematic review was to update the previous procedure‐specific postoperative pain management recommendations for patients undergoing open thoracotomy.
Adrien Lemoine   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic mechanisms and therapeutic innovations in chronic pain‐associated neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 7, Page 1313-1340, April 2026.
Abstract Chronic pain, marked by nociceptive sensitization and maladaptive neuroplasticity, affects 30% of the global population with escalating socioeconomic burdens. Epidemiological data show a 2‐3‐fold increase in neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities among individuals with chronic pain, where epigenetic dysregulation serves as a key mechanism linking ...
Kai Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis and Therapeutics for Chronic Pruritus of Unknown Origin: A Systematic Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dermatology, Volume 65, Issue 4, Page 706-723, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Chronic pruritus of unknown origin (CPUO) is a distressing condition characterized by persistent itch lasting over 6 weeks without an identifiable cause. The underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood, complicating diagnosis and treatment.
Yagiz Matthew Akiska   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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