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2016 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), 2016
In this paper, we propose a rateless two-way spinal code. There exist two encoding processes in the proposed code, i.e., the forward encoding process and the backward encoding process. Rather than the original spinal code, where each message segment only has relationship with the coded symbols corresponding to itself and the later message segments, the
Weiqiang Yang +3 more
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In this paper, we propose a rateless two-way spinal code. There exist two encoding processes in the proposed code, i.e., the forward encoding process and the backward encoding process. Rather than the original spinal code, where each message segment only has relationship with the coded symbols corresponding to itself and the later message segments, the
Weiqiang Yang +3 more
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Multi-source spinal coding for coded caching multicast transmissions in wireless networks
China Communications, 2021Recently, coded caching has been treated as a promising technique to alleviate the traffic burden in wireless networks. To support high efficient coded caching multicast transmissions, the time-varying heterogeneous channel conditions need to be considered.
Aimin Tang, Xudong Wang
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Spinal code: automatic code extraction for near-user computation in fogs
Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Compiler Construction, 2019In the Internet of Things (IoT) environments, cloud servers integrate various IoT devices including sensors and actuators, and provide new services that assist daily lives of users interacting with the physical world. While response time is a crucial factor of quality of the services, supporting short response time is challenging for the cloud servers ...
Bongjun Kim +5 more
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Towards high performance short polar codes: Concatenated with the spinal codes
2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 2017As the first ever provably capacity achieving codes, Polar codes have drawn a wide range of research interests in recent years. It is well known that short/finite-length Polar codes have relatively not so good bit error rate (BER) performance as the state-of-the-art channel codes (e.g. Turbo codes, LDPC).
Dan Dong +4 more
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Diagnosis Coding for Spinal Cord Disorders
Continuum, 2015Accurate coding is an important function of neurologic practice. This contribution to CONTINUUM is part of an ongoing series that presents helpful coding information along with examples related to the issue topic. Tips for diagnosis coding, Evaluation and Management coding, procedure coding, or a combination are presented, depending on which is most ...
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Improved Spinal Codes: A Segmented CRC-Aided Scheme
2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall), 2019As a new type of rateless codes, Spinal codes can be proved in theory that it can achieve capacity over both the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and the binary symmetric channel (BSC) with short message length. Due to the good adaptability under different channel conditions, Spinal codes have broad prospects in ultra-reliable low-latency ...
Kai Zhang +5 more
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Rateless spinal code for decode-and-forward relay channel
2015 International Workshop on High Mobility Wireless Communications (HMWC), 2015A practical rateless coding framework for the half-duplex decode-and-forward (DF) relay channel is proposed in this paper. Rateless spinal codes are employed as the basic coding strategy in our coding framework and a cooperative decoder for the destination is proposed.
Xiaopu Yu, Ying Li 0002, Weiqiang Yang
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Spinal cord coding of graded nonnoxious and noxious temperature increases
Experimental Neurology, 1975Abstract Neurons in layers I and IV–VII of L7 and S1 were studied in unanesthetized spinal cats. Each cell was characterized in terms of its responses to electrical stimulation of cutaneous A and C fibers, graded intensities of radiant heat applied to blackened skin, and touch, pressure and pinching.
D D, Price, A C, Browe
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Non-coding RNAs as therapeutic targets in spinal cord injury
Voprosy neirokhirurgii imeni N.N. Burdenko, 2020Spinal cord injury (SCI) may be followed by persistent motor dysfunction and somatosensory disturbances that negatively influences the quality of life of patients and creates a significant economic burden. Analysis of secondary biological processes associated with changes in genetic expression is becoming increasingly important every day in ...
O A, Beylerli +5 more
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Coding and Reimbursement for Spinal Cord Stimulation
2016Capturing the clinical encounter is an important aspect of medicine that oftentimes is left to the provider to be self-taught while on the job. There is no formal billing didactic and the ACGME (Accreditation Counsel of Graduate Medical Education) or ABMS (American Board of Medical Specialties) does not require proficiency prior to residency or ...
Jason E. Pope, Steven M. Falowski
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