Results 111 to 120 of about 506,543 (349)

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebellar and spinal direct current stimulation in children: computational modelling of the induced electric field

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
Recent studies have shown that the specific application of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the cerebellum can modulate cerebellar activity.
Serena Fiocchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromodulation in the treatment of symptoms of spinal cord injury

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2020
Introduction and purpose: Spinal cord injury may be associated with loss of motor and sensory functions, autonomic system functions and chronic pain.
Dominik Niemirski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre- and Post-alpha Motoneuronal Control of the Soleus H-reflex during Sinusoidal Hip Movements in Human Spinal Cord Injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The aim of this study was to establish the contribution of hip-mediated sensory feedback to spinal interneuronal circuits during dynamic conditions in people with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI).
Chaudhuri, Debjani   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Epidural stimulation of the cervical spinal cord for post-stroke upper-limb paresis

open access: yesNature Network Boston, 2023
Marc P. Powell   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Burst Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Clinical Review

open access: yesPain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2019
Objective Clinical review on outcomes using burst spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in the treatment of chronic, intractable pain. Design Narrative clinical literature review conducted utilizing a priori search terms including key words for burst spinal cord
Terje Kirketeig   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Allosteric Modulation of Pathological Ataxin‐3 Aggregation: A Path to Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type‐3 Therapies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a new allosteric site in the Josephin domain of ataxin‐3 targeted by the molecular tweezer CLR01, which modulates protein aggregation, improves synaptic function in neuronal cells, and delays motor dysfunction in animal models.
Alexandra Silva   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

AMPA Receptor Phosphorylation and Synaptic Colocalization on Motor Neurons Drive Maladaptive Plasticity below Complete Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Clinical spinal cord injury (SCI) is accompanied by comorbid peripheral injury in 47% of patients. Human and animal modeling data have shown that painful peripheral injuries undermine long-term recovery of locomotion through unknown mechanisms ...
Beattie, Michael S   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LPS‐induced systemic inflammation increases glymphatic influx but delays cervical lymphatic drainage, accompanied by AQP4 depolarization and impaired glymphatic clearance. Enhancing cerebral blood flow via the inotropic agent levosimendan effectively restored AQP4 polarization, improving glymphatic flux and amyloid‐β clearance.
Ruoyu Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rebuilding motor function of the spinal cord based on functional electrical stimulation

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2016
Rebuilding the damaged motor function caused by spinal cord injury is one of the most serious challenges in clinical neuroscience. The function of the neural pathway under the damaged sites can be rebuilt using functional electrical stimulation ...
Xiao-yan Shen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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