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Spinal Muscular Atrophy

2009
Spinal muscular atrophies (SMA) are frequent autosomal recessive disorders characterized by degeneration of lower motor neurons. SMA are caused by mutations of the survival of motor neuron gene (SMN1) leading to a reduction of the SMN protein amount.
Jérémie, Vitte   +4 more
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Spinal muscular atrophy

2018
Autosomal-recessive proximal spinal muscular atrophy (Werdnig-Hoffmann, Kugelberg-Welander) is caused by mutation of the SMN1 gene, and the clinical severity correlates with the number of copies of a nearly identical gene, SMN2. The SMN protein plays a critical role in spliceosome assembly and may have other cellular functions, such as mRNA transport ...
Eveline S, Arnold, Kenneth H, Fischbeck
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Spinal Muscular Atrophies

Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2015
Spinal muscular atrophies (SMAs) are hereditary degenerative disorders of lower motor neurons associated with progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. Proximal 5q SMA is caused by decreased levels of the survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein and is the most common genetic cause of infant mortality.
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Spinal Surgery in Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 1985
Fifteen patients with surgical treatment of spinal muscular atrophy were reviewed. The curve pattern was thoracic in 3, thoracolumbar in 11, and double thoracic and thoracolumbar in 1. Follow-up averaged 31 months. Eleven patients underwent posterior spinal fusion with Harrington instrumentation, with segmental wiring in four, and two had Luque ...
Y H, Daher   +3 more
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The genetics of spinal muscular atrophies

Current Opinion in Neurology, 2010
This article reviews clinical, genetic, and therapeutic advances in spinal muscular atrophies (SMAs), inherited disorders characterized by motor neuron loss and muscle weakness.There has been progress in defining the clinical and genetic features of at least 16 distinct forms of SMA.
Claribel D, Wee   +2 more
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Hypogkycaemia in spinal muscular atrophy

The Lancet, 1995
Repeated episodes of hypoglycaemia were observed in two girls with spinal muscular atrophy. During a 12 h fast blood glucose fell to 3.4 and 2.7 mmol/L, respectively. One girl developed hypoglycaemia and ketonuria. Reduced gluconeogenesis was probably the cause of hypoglycaemia in these patients who had a muscle mass of about 10% of bodyweight (normal ...
A K, Bruce   +3 more
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Spinal muscular atrophy

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 1999
AbstractSpinal muscular atrophy is a common cause of disability in childhood and is characterized by weakness and wasting of voluntary muscle. It is frequently fatal. The gene for this disorder has been identified as the SMN gene and is part of a highly complex duplicated region of chromosome 5 that is subject to a high rate of gene deletion and gene ...
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Spinal muscular atrophies

2013
Spinal muscular atrophies (SMA) are genetic disorders characterized by degeneration of lower motor neurons. The most frequent form is caused by mutations of the survival motor neuron 1 gene (SMN1). The identification of this gene greatly improved diagnostic testing and family-planning options of SMA families.
Louis, Viollet, Judith, Melki
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Pregnancy and spinal muscular atrophy

Journal of Neurology, 1992
We investigated the course and outcome of pregnancy and its influence on muscle weakness in 12 females with proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) who delivered a total of 17 infants when aged 18-32 years. In 4 females the SMA clearly followed an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.
S, Rudnik-Schöneborn   +3 more
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Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Seminars in Neurology, 1998
The history of the spinal muscular atrophies (SMA) began in the 1890s with Guido Werdnig and Johann Hoffmann. Together, their papers present a rather complete picture of the clinical and pathologic aspects of infantile SMA: onset during the first year of life, occurrence in siblings with normal parents, progressive floppiness and weakness, hand tremor,
openaire   +2 more sources

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