Results 71 to 80 of about 416,762 (282)

Children at risk for dyslexia show deficient left-hemispheric memory representations for new spoken word forms

NeuroImage, 2021
Developmental dyslexia is a specific learning disorder with impairments in reading and spelling acquisition. Apart from literacy problems, dyslexics show inefficient speech encoding and deficient novel word learning, with underlying problems in ...
A. Nora, H. Renvall, M. Ronimus, J. Kere, H. Lyytinen, R. Salmelin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lexical stress information modulates the time-course of spoken-word recognition [PDF]

, 2008
Segmental as well as suprasegmental information is used by Dutch listeners to recognize words. The time-course of the effect of suprasegmental stress information on spoken-word recognition was investigated in a previous study, in which we tracked Dutch ...
Jesse, A., McQueen, J., Reinisch, E.
core  

Phonological (un)certainty weights lexical activation

, 2017
Spoken word recognition involves at least two basic computations. First is matching acoustic input to phonological categories (e.g. /b/, /p/, /d/). Second is activating words consistent with those phonological categories. Here we test the hypothesis that
Gwilliams, Laura, Linzen, Tal, Marantz, Alec, Poeppel, David   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Accent modulates access to word meaning: Evidence for a speaker-model account of spoken word recognition [PDF]

, 2016
Speech carries accent information relevant to determining the speaker’s linguistic and social background. A series of web-based experiments demonstrate that accent cues can modulate access to word meaning.
Cai, Zhenguang, Gilbert, Rebecca, Davis, Matthew H., Gaskell, Mark Gareth, Farrar, Lauren, Adler, Sarah, Rodd, Jennifer M.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig, Nadav Amir, Maya Schiller, Roni Loebenstein, Johnatan Nissan, Marina Boxer, Shany Guly Gofrit, Gal Goshen, Sándor Beniczky, Nicola Maggio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Qualitative Analysis of Patient Perspectives and Preferences in Lupus Management to Guide Lupus Guidelines Development

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective A patient‐centered approach for chronic disease management, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), aligns treatment with patients’ values and preferences, leading to improved outcomes. This paper summarizes how patient experiences, perspectives, and priorities informed the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 2024 Lupus Nephritis (LN)
Shivani Garg, Izzy Hartel, Lisa R. Sammaritano, Anca Askanase, Bonnie L. Bermas, Maria Dall'Era, Alí Duarte‐García, Victoria P. Werth, Brad Rovin, Reem A. Mustafa, Amy S. Turner, Bené Williams, Brian L. Ung, Hiya Bhavsar, Monique C. Gore‐Massy, Nahirannette Pulido, Natacha Guerrero, Natalie M. Smith, Wambui Machua, Linda T. Hiraki, Mary Beth Son   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning and consolidation of new spoken words in autism spectrum disorder [PDF]

, 2014
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by rich heterogeneity in vocabulary knowledge and word knowledge that is not well accounted for by current cognitive theories.
Baron-Cohen, Bedford, Belmonte, Bennetto, Bonnel, Bowler, Brown, Charman, Davis, Davis, Diekelmann, Dumay, Dumay, Dunn, Femia, Forster, French, Gardner, Gaskell, Gaskell, Gillberg, Giovanardi Rossi, Goldinger, Happé, Happé, Hasselmo, Henderson, Henderson, Henderson, Henderson, Herbert, Herbert, Hoban, Horst, Hudry, Jones, Just, Järvinen-Pasley, Kaushanskaya, Kjelgaard, Kuhl, Kujala, Lewine, Limoges, Lindgren, Lindsay, Lord, Lord, Loucas, Luyster, Luyster, Malow, Marchena, Mattys, McCleery, McClelland, McClelland, McDuffie, McGregor, Mottron, Mottron, Mottron, Mottron, Norbury, Parish-Morris, Plaisted, Preissler, Preissler, Richdale, Robins, Rutter, Swensen, Tager-Flusberg, Tamminen, Tamminen, Tek, Tuchman, Walenski, Walenski, Wechsler, Wiggs   +80 more
core   +1 more source

Actuating and Sensing Composites of Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Poly(ionic liquid)s

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ionic conductive, mechanically tough, flexible, and stretchable filaments of a composite material comprising a liquid crystal elastomer and a poly(ionic liquid) are produced through 3D printing, which exhibit large actuation strain under stimulation and electrical resistance variation in response to deformation or environmental condition changes. Their
Zeping Liu, Xiaofeng Zheng, Shaoxia Zhang, Long Xu, Meng Liu, Jeremy Baribeault St‐Germain, Yue Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of orthographic consistency and homophone density on Chinese spoken word recognition [PDF]

, 2016
Studies of alphabetic language have shown that orthographic knowledge influences phonological processing during spoken word recognition. This study utilized the Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) to differentiate two types of phonology-to-orthography (P-to ...
Chang, Ya-Ning, Chao, Pei-Chun, Chen, Wei-Fan, Hsu, Chun-Hsien, Lee, Chia-Ying   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong, You Zhou, Qingxiu Li, Wenyu Zhao, Sunyingyue Geng, Hangfei Li, Yan‐Bing Leng, Shirui Zhu, Guanglong Ding, Yongbiao Zhai, Ziyu Lv, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source