Results 21 to 30 of about 781,821 (303)

Travel distance, frequency of return, and the spread of disease

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Human mobility is a key driver of infectious disease spread. Recent literature has uncovered a clear pattern underlying the complexity of human mobility in cities: $$r \cdot f$$ r · f , the product of distance traveled r and frequency of return f per ...
Cate Heine   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of Low Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Phenomena Related to Tropospheric-Ionospheric Coupling Mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Investigation of coupling mechanisms between the troposphere and the ionosphere requires a multidisciplinary approach involving several branches of atmospheric sciences, from meteorology, atmospheric chemistry, and fulminology to aeronomy, plasma physics,
Berthelier, Jean-Jacques   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Nonlinear equatorial spread F

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 1976
A numerical simulation of the non‐linear evolution of the collisional Rayleigh‐Taylor instability using a set of equations appropriate for the equatorial F region ionosphere has been performed. Our results show that the irregularities produced by the instability grow on the bottomside of the F region peak, as predicted by linear theory, and then the ...
Anthony J. Scannapieco   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Generation of large-scale equatorial F-region plasma depletions during lowrange spread-F season [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2004
All-sky imaging observations of the F-region OI 630nm nightglow emission allow us to visualize large-scale equatorial plasma depletions, generally known as trans-equatorial plasma bubbles. Strong range type spread-F is the radio signature of these
Y. Sahai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-instrumented observations of the equatorial F-region during June solstice: large-scale wave structures and spread-F

open access: yesProgress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2018
Typical equatorial spread-F events are often said to occur during post-sunset, equinox conditions in most longitude sectors. Recent studies, however, have found an unexpected high occurrence of ionospheric F-region irregularities during June solstice ...
Fabiano S. Rodrigues   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Density enhancements associated with equatorial spread F [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2010
Forces governing the three-dimensional structure of equatorial spread-F (ESF) plumes are examined using the NRL SAMI3/ESF three-dimensional simulation code.
J. Krall   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equatorial spread-F forecasting model with local factors using the long short-term memory network

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2023
The predictability of the nighttime equatorial spread-F (ESF) occurrences is essential to the ionospheric disturbance warning system. In this work, we propose ESF forecasting models using two deep learning techniques: artificial neural network (ANN) and ...
Phimmasone Thammavongsy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal differences in the statistical characteristics of ionospheric spread-F occurrences at midlatitude in Eastern Asia

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2019
Spread-F is known as the electron density inhomogeneous structures in F layer of ionosphere and can usually be classified as frequency spread-F (FSF) and range spread-F (RSF).
Ning Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global Modeling of Equatorial Spread F with SAMI3/WACCM‐X

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2020
We report the first results of a global ionosphere/thermosphere simulation study that self‐consistently generates large‐scale equatorial spread F (ESF) plasma bubbles in the postsunset ionosphere.
J. D. Huba, H.‐L. Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Multistation digisonde observations of equatorial spread F in South America [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2004
Directional ionogram and F-region drift observations were conducted at seven digisonde stations in South America during the COPEX campaign from October to December 2002.
B. W. Reinisch   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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