Results 21 to 30 of about 12,217,136 (305)

Morphology of quantified ionospheric range spread-F over a wide range of midlatitudes in the Australian longitudinal sector [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2007
Ionograms from a standard vertical-incidence ionosonde chain (nine stations), obtained over a wide range of southern latitudes (in geom.lat. range: 23°–52° S), were digitally scanned at 5-min intervals at nighttime (18:00–06:00 LT)
L. A. Hajkowicz
doaj   +1 more source

Travel distance, frequency of return, and the spread of disease

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Human mobility is a key driver of infectious disease spread. Recent literature has uncovered a clear pattern underlying the complexity of human mobility in cities: $$r \cdot f$$ r · f , the product of distance traveled r and frequency of return f per ...
Cate Heine   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of large-scale equatorial F-region plasma depletions during lowrange spread-F season [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2004
All-sky imaging observations of the F-region OI 630nm nightglow emission allow us to visualize large-scale equatorial plasma depletions, generally known as trans-equatorial plasma bubbles. Strong range type spread-F is the radio signature of these
Y. Sahai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-instrumented observations of the equatorial F-region during June solstice: large-scale wave structures and spread-F

open access: yesProgress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2018
Typical equatorial spread-F events are often said to occur during post-sunset, equinox conditions in most longitude sectors. Recent studies, however, have found an unexpected high occurrence of ionospheric F-region irregularities during June solstice ...
Fabiano S. Rodrigues   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equatorial spread-F forecasting model with local factors using the long short-term memory network

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2023
The predictability of the nighttime equatorial spread-F (ESF) occurrences is essential to the ionospheric disturbance warning system. In this work, we propose ESF forecasting models using two deep learning techniques: artificial neural network (ANN) and ...
Phimmasone Thammavongsy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Spread-F Detection Using Deep Learning

open access: yesRadio Science, 2021
Spread-F (SF) is a feature that can be visually observed on ionograms when the ionosonde signals are significantly impacted by plasma irregularities in the ionosphere. Depending on the scale of the plasma irregularities, radio waves of different frequencies are impacted differently when the signals pass through the ionosphere.
Christopher Luwanga   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Density enhancements associated with equatorial spread F [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2010
Forces governing the three-dimensional structure of equatorial spread-F (ESF) plumes are examined using the NRL SAMI3/ESF three-dimensional simulation code.
J. Krall   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climatology of the spread F over Roquetes, Spain: Impact of the medium scale traveling ionospheric disturbances

open access: yesJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Understanding the long-term variability of nighttime Spread F (SF) and its drivers is crucial for improving the knowledge of ionospheric disturbances, which impact radio communication, GNSS positioning, and space weather forecasting.
Paul Krishnendu Sekhar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal differences in the statistical characteristics of ionospheric spread-F occurrences at midlatitude in Eastern Asia

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2019
Spread-F is known as the electron density inhomogeneous structures in F layer of ionosphere and can usually be classified as frequency spread-F (FSF) and range spread-F (RSF).
Ning Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multistation digisonde observations of equatorial spread F in South America [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2004
Directional ionogram and F-region drift observations were conducted at seven digisonde stations in South America during the COPEX campaign from October to December 2002.
B. W. Reinisch   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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