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Equatorial spread-F forecasting model with local factors using the long short-term memory network
Earth, Planets and Space, 2023 The predictability of the nighttime equatorial spread-F (ESF) occurrences is essential to the ionospheric disturbance warning system. In this work, we propose ESF forecasting models using two deep learning techniques: artificial neural network (ANN) and ...
Phimmasone Thammavongsy +4 more
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Automatic Spread-F Detection Using Deep Learning
Radio Science, 2021 Spread-F (SF) is a feature that can be visually observed on ionograms when the ionosonde signals are significantly impacted by plasma irregularities in the ionosphere. Depending on the scale of the plasma irregularities, radio waves of different frequencies are impacted differently when the signals pass through the ionosphere.
Christopher Luwanga +3 more
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Density enhancements associated with equatorial spread F [PDF]
Annales Geophysicae, 2010 Forces governing the three-dimensional structure of equatorial spread-F (ESF) plumes are examined using the NRL SAMI3/ESF three-dimensional simulation code.
J. Krall +3 more
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Journal of Space Weather and Space ClimateUnderstanding the long-term variability of nighttime Spread F (SF) and its drivers is crucial for improving the knowledge of ionospheric disturbances, which impact radio communication, GNSS positioning, and space weather forecasting.
Paul Krishnendu Sekhar +5 more
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Earth, Planets and Space, 2019 Spread-F is known as the electron density inhomogeneous structures in F layer of ionosphere and can usually be classified as frequency spread-F (FSF) and range spread-F (RSF).
Ning Wang +6 more
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Global Modeling of Equatorial Spread F with SAMI3/WACCM‐X
Geophysical Research Letters, 2020 We report the first results of a global ionosphere/thermosphere simulation study that self‐consistently generates large‐scale equatorial spread F (ESF) plasma bubbles in the postsunset ionosphere.
J. D. Huba, H.‐L. Liu
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Multistation digisonde observations of equatorial spread F in South America [PDF]
Annales Geophysicae, 2004 Directional ionogram and F-region drift observations were conducted at seven digisonde stations in South America during the COPEX campaign from October to December 2002.
B. W. Reinisch +7 more
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Geophysical Research Letters, 1976 A numerical simulation of the non‐linear evolution of the collisional Rayleigh‐Taylor instability using a set of equations appropriate for the equatorial F region ionosphere has been performed. Our results show that the irregularities produced by the instability grow on the bottomside of the F region peak, as predicted by linear theory, and then the ...
Anthony J. Scannapieco +1 more
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A comparative study of GPS ionospheric scintillations and ionogram spread F over Sanya [PDF]
Annales Geophysicae, 2015 We analyze the data recorded during December 2011–November 2012 by a digital ionosonde and a GPS (Global Positioning System) scintillation and (total electron content) TEC receiver collocated at Sanya (109.6° E, 18.3° N; dip lat.
Y. Zhang +12 more
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Observations of Unusual Daytime Range Spread F at Middle Latitude During the Afternoon Hours
Space Weather, 2021 In this study, an unusual daytime range spread F event recorded by the ionosonde installed at Zhangye (ZHY, 39.4°N, 100.13°E, dip latitude 29.65°N) station during the afternoon of December 23, 2016 was presented.
Lehui Wei +10 more
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