Results 61 to 70 of about 1,238 (180)

A DE-Based Scatter Search for Global Optimization Problems

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2015
This paper proposes a hybrid scatter search (SS) algorithm for continuous global optimization problems by incorporating the evolution mechanism of differential evolution (DE) into the reference set updated procedure of SS to act as the new solution ...
Kun Li, Huixin Tian
doaj   +1 more source

Size‐specific weighted detectability index for computed tomography image characterization

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Background Technological developments in computed tomography (CT) have increased the diversity of acquisition and reconstruction strategies available for clinical imaging. Task‐based image quality metrics that account for patient‐size variability are needed to characterize reconstructed image performance and support protocol optimization ...
Isabelle Fitton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-time fully automated dosimetric computation for CT images in the clinical workflow: A feasibility study

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
BackgroundCurrently, the volume computed tomography dose index (CTDIvol), the most-used quantity to express the output dose of a computed tomography (CT) patient’s dose, is not related to the real size and attenuation properties of each patient. The size-
Massimiliano Porzio, Choirul Anam
doaj   +1 more source

The mean values of CTDIvol, DLP, SSDE in our study and mean values of 50th percentile and 75th percentile of ACR DRLs.

open access: yes, 2021
The mean values of CTDIvol, DLP, SSDE in our study and mean values of 50th percentile and 75th percentile of ACR DRLs.
Xiaoyan Hu (362988)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Lung Inflammatory Response to Environmental Dust Exposure in Mice Suggests a Link to Regional Respiratory Disease Risk

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research, 2021
Abigail C Burr,1,* Jalene V Velazquez,1,* Arzu Ulu,1 Rohan Kamath,1 Sang Yong Kim,1 Amanpreet K Bilg,1 Aileen Najera,1 Iman Sultan,1 Jon K Botthoff,2 Emma Aronson,3 Meera G Nair,1 Tara M Nordgren1 1Division of Biomedical Sciences, University of ...
Burr AC   +11 more
doaj  

KERMA ratios vs. SSDE: is one better at estimating pediatric CT radiation doses? [PDF]

open access: yesPediatric Radiology, 2012
Reasonable estimates of pediatric CT radiation doses are necessary to better understand the potential radiation risks of this modality. This issue of Pediatric Radiology includes a paper titled “KERMA Ratios in Pediatric CT Dosimetry” [1] that presents a method to estimate organ doses in pediatric CT patients.
openaire   +2 more sources

Microenvironment‐Responsive Drug Delivery Systems for Ocular Surface Diseases: Mechanisms, Applications, and Translational Challenges

open access: yesSmall Science, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2026.
Microenvironment‐responsive drug delivery systems overcome ocular physiological barriers by responding to temperature, pH, ions, reactive oxygen species, and enzymes. This review bridges material design, performance evaluation, and clinical translation, offering actionable insights for treating dry eye disease, infectious keratitis, and corneal ...
Jiamin Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CTDIvol, DLP, and SSDE in our study were all lower than the 50th and 75th percentiles of the ACR DRLs among groups.

open access: yes, 2021
CTDIvol, DLP, and SSDE in our study were all lower than the 50th and 75th percentiles of the ACR DRLs among groups.
Xiaoyan Hu (362988)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Western blot and densitometric analyses of NLRP3, procaspase-1,and caspase-1 protein expressions in the eyes of controls, NSSDE, and SSDE subjects.

open access: yes, 2015
Expression of 120-kDa NLRP3 increased in SSDE versus controls. Expression of 45-kDa procaspase-1 and 20-kDa caspase-1 showed increased protein expressions in SSDE and NSSDE compared with controls.
Ling Chen (25698)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluating size-specific dose estimate (SSDE) as an estimate of organ doses from routine CT exams derived from Monte Carlo simulations.

open access: yes, 2021
PURPOSE: The size specific dose estimate (SSDE) is a metric that adjusts CTDIvol to account for patient size. While not intended to be an estimate of organ dose, AAPM Report 204 notes the difference between the patient organ dose and SSDE is expected to ...
Bostani, M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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