Results 21 to 30 of about 592,628 (248)

Wind Characteristics in the Surface Layer on Different Underlying Surfaces in High Altitude Areas of Central and Western China

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2022
To explore the influence of complex terrain on wind characteristics of the surface layer and to better develop and utilize wind energy resources of high-altitude regions in central and western China, two typical topographies: the Qiaodi Village in ...
Dan Zheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of displacement induced by thermal perturbations on the structure and stability of boundary-layer flows [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
The free-interaction influence of a thermal expansión process in boundary-layer gas flow is analyzed using the formalism of triple-deck theory. The physical model considered is the forced convection of a gas flowing over a flat plate subject to a heated ...
Liñán Martínez, Amable   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Stable Boundary Layers and Subfilter-Scale Motions

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2023
Recent high-resolution large-eddy simulations (LES) of a stable atmospheric boundary layer (SBL) with mesh sizes N=(5123,10243,20483) or mesh spacings ▵=(0.78,0.39,0.2) m are analyzed. The LES solutions are judged to be converged based on the good collapse of vertical profiles of mean winds, temperature, and low-order turbulence moments, i.e., fluxes ...
James C. McWilliams   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ramp‐Like PM 2.5 Accumulation Process and Z‐Less Similarity in the Stable Boundary Layer

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2020
Similar ramp‐like structures exist in the time variations of surface PM 2.5 accumulation during the four different heavy haze pollution processes in Beijing, from 3 November 2017 to 15 January 2018.
Yu Shi, Fei Hu
doaj   +1 more source

On the computation of planetary boundary-layer height using the bulk Richardson number method [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2014
Experimental data from four field campaigns are used to explore the variability of the bulk Richardson number of the entire planetary boundary layer (PBL), Ribc, which is a key parameter for calculating the PBL height (PBLH) in numerical weather and ...
Y. Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overcoming the boundary layer turbulence at Dome C: ground-layer adaptive optics versus tower [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The unique atmospheric conditions present at sites such as Dome C on the Antarctic plateau are very favorable for high spatial resolution astronomy. At Dome C, the majority of the optical turbulence is confined to a 30 to 40 m thick stable boundary layer
Ashley, M. C. B.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Why is it so difficult to represent stably stratified conditions in numerical weather prediction (NWP) models?

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2013
In the 1990s, scientists at European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) suggested that artificially enhancing turbulent diffusion in stable conditions improves the representation of two important aspects of weather forecasts, i.e., near ...
Irina Sandu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current Challenges in Understanding and Forecasting Stable Boundary Layers over Land and Ice

open access: yesFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2014
Understanding and prediction of the stable atmospheric boundary layer is challenging. Many physical processes come into play in the stable boundary layer, i.e.
Gert-Jan eSteeneveld
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of orographically induced wave drag in the stable boundary layer during the CASES-99 experimental campaign [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This paper addresses the quantification of gravity wave drag due to small hills in the stable boundary layer. A single column atmospheric model is used to forecast wind and temperature profiles in the boundary layer.
Holtslag, A.A.M.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Effects of Boundary Layer Height on the Model of Ground-Level PM2.5 Concentrations from AOD: Comparison of Stable and Convective Boundary Layer Heights from Different Methods

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2017
The aerosol optical depth (AOD) from satellites or ground-based sun photometer spectral observations has been widely used to estimate ground-level PM2.5 concentrations by regression methods.
Zengliang Zang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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