Results 21 to 30 of about 24,006 (267)

Deep Learning Analysis of Solid‐Electrolyte Interphase Microstructures in Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
A transformer‐based deep learning model is developed for segmenting and analyzing high‐resolution TEM images of the solid‐electrolyte interphase (SEI) in lithium‐ion batteries. The model is trained on DFT‐based simulated images and predicts SEI grain and grain boundaries, revealing key microstructural features that govern ion transport and degradation.
Ishraque Zaman Borshon, Vahid Jabbari, Todd A. Kingston, Reza Shahbazian‐Yassar, Vitaliy Yurkiv   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Exothermic Behaviors of Energetic Particles in Microfluidics Channels

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Scheme and representative frames of delivery, ignition, and combustion process of core@shell Al@CuO energetic material in a microchannel. The electrical discharge occurred at the throat of microchannel leads to the combustion of the energetic reaction, causing the formation of high‐momentum butterfly‐shaped jet at the throat.
Alex Baranovsky, Anqi Wang, Arsh Saleem, John Z. Wen, Carolyn L. Ren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solvent‐Free Mechanocatalytic Reduction of Nitro Compounds with Hydrogen Gas and its Application in the Synthesis of Drugs and their Intermediates

Advanced Synthesis &Catalysis, EarlyView.
A solvent‐free mechanochemical reduction of nitro compounds using hydrogen gas is presented. In addition to enabling the synthesis of a variety of functionalized aniline derivatives, the method has been scaled up to gram quantities, evaluated for trace metal impurities, and applied to the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds and their precursors.
Samarth Bhatnagar, Michael Felderhoff, Jan‐Hendrik Schöbel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipocytes Promote Cisplatin Resistance through Secreting A1BG and Regulating NAMPT/PARP1 Axis‐Mediated DNA Repair in Osteosarcoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The proposed working model for how adipocytes participate in cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma. The adipocytes secret A1BG and stabilize NAMPT, leading to increased NAD⁺ levels and subsequent increased PARP1‐mediated DNA repair, resulting in cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma finally.
Yonghui Liang, Zhaohui Li, Lina Tang, Zhen Pan, Xiang Fei, Chen Tan, Aina He, Qingcheng Yang, Dongdong Cheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐Property Optimizing Generative Adversarial Network for de novo Antimicrobial Peptide Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A Multi‐Property Optimizing Generative Adversarial Network (MPOGAN) is proposed to iteratively learn the relationship between peptides and multiple properties using a dynamically dataset. As the quality of the dataset improves, MPOGAN's ability to design antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) with multiple desired properties is enhanced.
Jiaming Liu, Tao Cui, Tao Wang, Lishan Lin, Xi Zeng, Dazhi Lu, Shaoqing Jiao, Jun Wang, Xiaoyan Li, Shuyuan Xiao, Dongna Xie, Xuecheng Wang, Yongtian Wang, Xuequn Shang, Yinbo Niu, Zhongyu Wei, Jiajie Peng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformation of a Silicate Material for Carbon Negative Magnesia‐Based Cement via Electrochemistry

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The transformation of a magnesium trisilicate material via water electrolysis into precursor phases necessary for magnesium‐based M‐S‐H cement is explored. The dissolution of the material mediated electrochemically is monitored, and the analysis of the resulting phases indicate their suitability as effective precursors for M‐S‐H cement.
Anthony R. Ramuglia, Julius Scheel, Thomas Köberle, Kelly Henze, Silvia Paasch, Lairana Lima Duarte, Stefan Kaskel, Eike Brunner, Viktor Mechtcherine, Thomas Matschei, Inez. M. Weidinger, Marco Liebscher   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Repair of Sperm Quality Decline Caused by Polytetrafluoroethylene

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exposure to PTFE (teflon), a commonly used microplastic in non‐stick cookware, significantly reduces sperm quality in both humans and mice. Specifically, PTFE induces the disruption of sperm cytoskeleton and F‐actin assembly through targeting SKAP2 in haploid spermatid.
Shiming Gan, Shumin Zhou, Jiaming Zhou, Guanghui Zhang, Jingshou Chen, Rui Liu, Kuan Sun, Sisi Li, Wenjing Xiong, Yujiao Wen, Jianzhong Sheng, Yu Zhang, Jingchao Ren, Youjiang Li, Hefeng Huang, Chen Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stirring Without Stirrers: Polymer Fouling‐Driven Mass Transport Unlocks Order‐of‐Magnitude Gain in Electrochemiluminescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Strategic electrode fouling enhances mass transport, primarily through electrochemically actuated lateral density gradients. Engineered fouling induces flow velocities up to 0.4 cm s⁻¹ in otherwise quiescent systems. Sub‐millimeter plastic features boost local rates by up to 290%, while micrometer‐scale arrays yield a 30% net electrolysis gain ...
Wathsala Prasadini Kapuralage, Hemendra Kala, Mariusz Martyniuk, Nadim Darwish, Melanie MacGregor, K. Swaminathan Iyer, Simone Ciampi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Industrial Alkaline Electrolyzers Enabled by Interface‐Engineered Cobalt Oxide Electrodes for High‐Efficiency Water Splitting

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Alkaline electrolysis is an important means to generate green hydrogen from water splitting, and its technical advance hinges critically on the breakthrough of catalytic electrodes capable of high current densities at low overpotentials. Here cobalt oxide electrodes engineered with metal cobalt transition layers are developed to assemble an industrial ...
Cheng Li, Xuyu Luo, Ying Wang, Mingze Zhu, Dan Li, Shiying Guo, Wei Wang, Xiaoyong Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodegradable Medical Implants: Reshaping Future Medical Practice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biodegradable medical implants are transforming future healthcare by providing sustainable, biocompatible solutions that eliminate secondary removal procedures, enhancing patients’ physical and psychological comfort, and reducing economic burdens.
Bo Xia, Yan Liu, Yangkun Xing, Zhewei Shi, Xiaocheng Pan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source