Results 41 to 50 of about 125,086 (165)
Status of microcomputer protection device for mine-used high-voltage explosion-proof switch was introduced from aspects of hardware structure and basic functions.
LU Donggui, RONG Xiang, ZENG Ke
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Optimal standards of proof in antitrust
Economic analyses of antitrust institutions have thus far focused predominantly on optimal penalties and the design of substantive legal rules, and have largely ignored the standard of proof used in trials as a policy tool in shaping behavior. This neglected tool can play a unique role in the antitrust context, where a given firm may have the choice to
Mungan, Murat C., Wright, Joshua
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In order to effectively fulfil state tasks in the field of activities of criminal justice authorities, a legislative definition of a reasonable correlation between public and private principles is required both in criminal procedure legislation and in ...
AZAROV Vladimir Alexandrovich
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Plausibility, Facts and Economics in Antitrust Law [PDF]
According to EU competition law, the existence of an anticompetitive agreement can be inferred from a number of coincidences and indicia only in the absence of another plausible explanation of the facts at stake. According to U.S.
Mariateresa Maggiolino
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THE STANDARDS OF PROOF AND THE SEARCH FOR MORE OBJECTIVITY IN THE DECISION ABOUT THE FACTS
The article aims to untangle the concept of standard of proof, properly inserting it in the context of decision-making, presenting its main functions and identifying its ability to make the decision on the facts in the decision process more objective.
Ravi Peixoto
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The civil standard of proof—what is it, actually? [PDF]
Unlike common law, Continental European civil law does not strictly distinguish between the standards of proof applicable in civil and criminal matters, respectively. In civil law countries such as Germany and Switzerland, judges are supposed to use the same (high) standard of ‘full conviction’ in both criminal and civil cases. This study is the first
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jsCoq: Towards Hybrid Theorem Proving Interfaces [PDF]
We describe jsCcoq, a new platform and user environment for the Coq interactive proof assistant. The jsCoq system targets the HTML5–ECMAScript 2015 specification, and it is typically run inside a standards-compliant browser, without the need of external ...
Emilio Jesús Gallego Arias +2 more
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Objective. To identify the various types of evidence, as well as their relative importance in European health claims regulation, in order to analyze the consequences for consumer protection of the requirements for scientific substantiation in this ...
Oliver Todt, José Luis Luján
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Standards of proof for future crimes and decision theory
What is the proof standard for applying preventive criminal sanctions? This is an open question in various legal systems. Some authors suggest that we can answer it by using decision theory.
Hylke Jellema
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On the differentiation of standards of proof in civil cases
Subject. Russian civil procedure has adopted a differentiated approach to standards of proof in civil cases: not only is the “balance of probabilities” standard applied, but also prima facie, “clear and convincing evidence,” and “beyond a reasonable ...
N. V. Platonova
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