Results 221 to 230 of about 62,495 (291)

Stratification of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps by distinct sinonasal microbial communities and their clinical and pathological correlations

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a heterogeneous inflammatory condition. Dysbiosis is commonly observed. This study identified distinct sinonasal microbial communities in CRSwNP patients and explored their clinical and pathological associations. Two distinct microbial communities were identified: community type 1 (CT1), dominated by
Bixing Fang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

L‐EasyARG: A long‐read metagenomics tool for rapid antibiotic‐resistance‐gene profiling

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
L‐EasyARG is a pipeline for long‐read metagenomic profiling of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and their genetic context. It integrates ARG identification, plasmid and mobile genetic element (MGE) detection, taxonomic classification, and further identifies ARGs carried by human bacterial pathogens (HBPs) defined in the WHO and ESKAPE pathogen lists.
Yongxin Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive spatial profiling reveals transitional microbiome dynamics and microbial heterogeneity in pediatric adenoid hypertrophy

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This study characterizes the upper respiratory microbiome in 276 children (101 Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) 119 Adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH), 11 Tonsil hypertrophy (TH), and 45 healthy controls by analyzing 1149 samples across five distinct niches: nasopharyngeal swabs (NS), adenoid swab (AS), and tonsil swabs (TS), plus adenoid tissues (AT) and tonsil
Kaining Chen   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of human microbiota in breast cancer pathogenesis and treatment

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
The human microbiota contributes to breast cancer pathogenesis and treatment response through interactions involving the oral, gut, and breast microbial niches. (Left) Multi‐site dysbiosis is characterized by altered microbial composition and abundance across different anatomical sites.
Jie Qiu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

LYSG101: a potent chimeric lysin with therapeutic potential for combating <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> infections. [PDF]

open access: yesAntimicrob Agents Chemother
Xiao W   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colonic Barrier Dysfunction and Inflammation Induced by Nano‐/Micro‐Plastics Fibers in Mice via the FAK/NF‐κB/iNOS and TLR4/NF‐κB/iNOS Pathways

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As emerging environmental contaminants, nano‐ and micro‐plastics (NMPs) have drawn increasing research attention due to potential hazards to organisms. Particle shape is a key factor influencing the toxic effects of NMPs, and NMPs of different shapes cause varying degrees of tissue damage. We investigated the specific mechanisms of polystyrene
Yuting Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Cryptococcosis due to Naganishia diffluens in a Patient With Thalassemia: A Case Report and a Literature Review

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Naganishia diffluens, a rare non‐neoformans cryptococcal species, was identified by PCR sequencing as the causative agent of oral cryptococcosis in a 31‐year‐old Iranian man with β‐thalassemia. This case represents the first documented instance of oral infection by N.
Zahra Yahyazadeh   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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