Results 111 to 120 of about 1,211,714 (251)

Mechanochemistry: Fundamental Principles and Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, the physicochemical principles of mechanochemistry are first clarified. Based on this foundation, the research basis and cutting‐edge scientific achievements in four areas are introduced: solid‐state organic chemistry, polymers, interface science, and biomechanochemistry.
Liang Dong, Luofei Li, Huiyan Chen, Yi Cao, Hai Lei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tame and Wild Scoring Play Games [PDF]

arXiv, 2013
In this paper, we will be proving mathematically that scoring play combinatorial game theory covers all combinatorial games. That is, there is a sub-set of scoring play games that are identical to the set of normal play games, and a different sub-set that is identical to the set of mis\`ere play games.
arxiv  

FUS Selectively Facilitates circRNAs Packing into Small Extracellular Vesicles within Hypoxia Neuron

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study aimed to unravel the role of FUS in the loading of functional circRNAs into neuronal sEVs under hypoxic conditions, which involves their aggregations in SGs and specific interaction between the FUS Zf_RanBP domain to regulate circRNA sorting in sEVs.
Jiankun Zang, Yousheng Wu, Xuanlin Su, Kaiwei Cai, Man Ke, Niu He, Huili Zhu, Zefeng Tan, Jielin Zhu, Wensheng He, Min Peng, Shiqing Zhang, Hongcheng Mai, Anding Xu, Dan Lu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial public goods games on any population structure [PDF]

arXiv
Understanding the emergence of cooperation in spatially structured populations has advanced significantly in the context of pairwise games, but the fundamental theory of group-based public goods games (PGGs) remains less explored. Here, we provide theoretical conditions under which cooperation thrive in spatial PGGs on any population structure, which ...
arxiv  

The Game-Theoretic Formation of Interconnections Between Networks [PDF]

arXiv, 2016
We introduce a network design game where the objective of the players is to design the interconnections between the nodes of two different networks $G_1$ and $G_2$ in order to maximize certain local utility functions. In this setting, each player is associated with a node in $G_1$ and has functional dependencies on certain nodes in $G_2$.
arxiv  

Inhalable Hsa‐miR‐30a‐3p Liposomes Attenuate Pulmonary Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study explores inhalable hsa‐miR‐30a‐3p‐loaded liposomes as a treatment for bleomycin‐induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Hsa‐miR‐30a‐3p is electroporated into liposomes and formulated into a dry powder for inhalation. Delivered via dry powder inhalation, it improves pulmonary function, promotes myofibroblast de‐differentiation by targeting CNPY2 ...
Shuo Liu, Kristen D. Popowski, Christina M. Eckhardt, Weihang Zhang, Junlang Li, Yujia Jing, Dylan Silkstone, Elizabeth Belcher, Megan Cislo, Shiqi Hu, Halle Lutz, Asma Ghodsi, Mengrui Liu, Phuong‐Uyen C. Dinh, Ke Cheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying and Clustering Counter Relationships of Team Compositions in PvP Games for Efficient Balance Analysis [PDF]

arXiv
How can balance be quantified in game settings? This question is crucial for game designers, especially in player-versus-player (PvP) games, where analyzing the strength relations among predefined team compositions-such as hero combinations in multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) games or decks in card games-is essential for enhancing gameplay and ...
arxiv  

Combinatorial Game Theory, Well-Tempered Scoring Games, and a Knot Game [PDF]

arXiv, 2011
We begin by reviewing and proving the basic facts of combinatorial game theory. We then consider scoring games (also known as Milnor games or positional games), focusing on the "fixed-length" games for which all sequences of play terminate after the same number of moves.
arxiv  

Interpretable Machine‐Learning and Big Data Mining to Predict the CO2 Separation in Polymer‐MOF Mixed Matrix Membranes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To explore the structure‐property relationships of MMM (Mixed Matrix Membranes), the big data mining is employed and a transfer learning model is trained for predicting and selecting the optimal MMM materials. It achieves fast computation for the separation of CO2 in MMM.
Hao Wan, Yue Fang, Min Hu, Shuya Guo, Zhiqiang Sui, Xiaoshan Huang, Zili Liu, Yue Zhao, Hong Liang, Yufang Wu, Hanyu Gao, Zhiwei Qiao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

T‐Cell‐Dependent Bispecific IgGs Protect Aged Mice From Lethal SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study describes the development of spike‐targeting T‐cell‐dependent bispecific full‐length human immunoglobulin Gs with enhanced efficacy in the treatment of COVID‐19. The significance of T‐cell‐based immunity during infection is highlighted. These results have significant implications for better clinical effectiveness of therapies for COVID‐19 ...
Wenyan Fu, Wei Zhang, Zhongshuai You, Guangyao Li, Chuqi Wang, Changhai Lei, Jian Zhao, Jin Hou, Shi Hu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source