The SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Survey. II. High Luminosity Protostars [PDF]
Abstract We present multiwavelength images observed with SOFIA-FORCAST from ∼10 to 40 μm of seven high luminosity massive protostars, as part of the SOFIA Massive Star Formation Survey. Source morphologies at these wavelengths appear to be influenced by outflow cavities and extinction from dense gas surrounding the protostars.
Mengyao Liu +8 more
openaire +3 more sources
Coevolution of phyllosilicate, carbon, sulfide, and apatite in Ryugu's parent body
Abstract We analyzed an asteroid Ryugu sample returned to Earth by JAXA's Hayabusa2 mission using nanoIR, SEM, and TEM microscopy. We identified multiple distinct carbon reservoirs within the phyllosilicate matrix and demonstrate infrared spectral affinities for some of the carbon to insoluble organic matter (IOM).
Zack Gainsforth +31 more
wiley +1 more source
The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk And Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion protostars. V. A characterization of protostellar multiplicity [PDF]
We characterize protostellar multiplicity in the Orion molecular clouds using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 0.87 mm and Very Large Array 9 mm continuum surveys toward 328 protostars.
Offner, Stella S.R. +54 more
core +1 more source
Limitations of the modified blackbody fit method for determining molecular cloud properties
Abstract Achieving a comprehensive understanding of the star and planet formation process is one of the fundamental tasks of astrophysics, requiring detailed knowledge of the physical conditions during the different phases of this process. During the earliest stages, that is, concerning physical processes in molecular clouds and filaments, the column ...
Niko Zielinski, Sebastian Wolf
wiley +1 more source
The Formation of Stars -- From Filaments to Cores to Protostars and Protoplanetry Disks
Star formation involves the flow of gas and dust within molecular clouds into protostars and young stellar objects (YSOs) due to gravity. Along the way, these flows are shaped significantly by many other mechanisms, including pressure, turbulent motions, magnetic fields, stellar feedback, jets, and angular momentum.
Di Francesco, James +18 more
openaire +2 more sources
Rotational evolution of solar-type protostars during the star-disk interaction phase [PDF]
Context. The early pre-main sequence phase during which solar-mass stars are still likely surrounded by an accretion disk represents a puzzling stage of their rotational evolution. While solar-mass stars are accreting and contracting, they do not seem to spin up substantially. Aims.
F. Gallet, C. Zanni, L. Amard
openaire +5 more sources
Episodic excursions of low-mass protostars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram [PDF]
Following our recent work devoted to the effect of accretion on the pre-main-sequence evolution of low-mass stars, we perform a detailed analysis of episodic excursions of low-mass protostars in the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram triggered by strong ...
Elbakyan, Vardan G. +6 more
core +1 more source
On the Similarity of FU Orionis Stars to Class I Protostars: Evidence from the Submillimeter [PDF]
On the basis of analysis of new submillimeter maps of a sample of most known FU Orionis stars, we confirm that these stars are extremely young, more similar to Class I protostars than to Class II T Tauri stars. The submillimeter maps reveal that FU Orionis stars have accretion disks that are larger and contain an order of magnitude more mass than those
Goran Sandell, David A. Weintraub
openaire +1 more source
ALMA ACA study of the H$_2$S/OCS ratio in low-mass protostars
The identification of the main sulfur reservoir on its way from the diffuse interstellar medium to the cold dense star-forming cores and eventually to protostars is a long-standing problem.
Benoît Tabone +7 more
core +1 more source
Star formation in the Vela Molecular Clouds: A new protostar powering a bipolar jet [PDF]
We have performed a detailed study of the star-forming region associated with the IRAS source 08448-4343 in the cloud D of the Vela Molecular Ridge. Our investigation covers a wide spectral range from the near IR, through the thermal IR to the mm-band exploiting both imaging and spectroscopic facilities in each spectral regime.
T. Giannini +8 more
openaire +1 more source

