Results 101 to 110 of about 643,807 (225)

RTA‐408 Enhances Radiosensitivity and Inhibited Tumor Progression via JNK Pathway in Glioblastoma

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor with poor prognosis owing to its high invasiveness and resistance to therapy. RTA‐408, a synthetic triterpenoid and nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 activator, exhibits anti‐inflammatory and anti‐cancer properties; however, its effects on GBM remain unclear. This study investigated the
Hung‐Pei Tsai, Hao Qin, Yoon Bin Chong, I‐Hsiang Chen, Shih‐Hsun Kuo, Tzu‐Ting Tseng, Ann‐Shung Lieu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin-2 signaling via STAT5 constrains T helper 17 cell generation.

Immunity, 2007
Recent work has identified a new subset of effector T cells that produces interleukin (IL)-17 known as T helper 17 (Th17) cells, which is involved in the pathophysiology of inflammatory diseases and is thought to be developmentally related to regulatory ...
A. Laurence, C. Tato, Todd S. Davidson, Y. Kanno, Zhi Chen, Zhengju Yao, R. Blank, F. Meylan, R. Siegel, L. Hennighausen, E. Shevach, J. O’Shea   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): A Comprehensive Overview From Basic Biology to Clinical Prevention and Control

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common virus that causes respiratory infections, posing a serious threat, particularly to infants, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems. As the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in infants, RSV is responsible for millions of cases worldwide each year.
Jie Shi, Xiya Huang, Chunjun Ye, Yishan Lu, Yanyan Liu, Yuquan Wei, Xiawei Wei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinicopathological characteristics of patients with inoperable non‐small cell lung cancer harboring circulating NRF2 pathway mutations

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Lung cancer is the leading cause of global cancer‐related morbidity and mortality, with tobacco smoking as its strongest risk factor. Nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (NRF2) is a redox‐regulated transcription factor frequently dysregulated in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), leading to aggressive disease and resistance to therapy.
Jouni Härkönen, Satu Tiainen, Jouni Kujala, Linnea Muhonen, Ponnuswamy Mohanasundaram, Tuomas Tikkanen, Ina Pöhner, Tommi Patinen, Simone Adinolfi, Juha P Väyrynen, Päivi Auvinen, Arto Mannermaa, Petri Pölönen, Tuomas Rauramaa, Anna‐Liisa Levonen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deacetylase inhibitors repress STAT5-mediated transcription by interfering with bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) protein function

Nucleic Acids Research, 2015
Signal transducer and activator of transcription STAT5 is essential for the regulation of proliferation and survival genes. Its activity is tightly regulated through cytokine signaling and is often upregulated in cancer.
Sophia Pinz, Samy Unser, D. Buob, Philipp Fischer, Belinda Jobst, A. Rascle   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Identification of genetically predicted protein biomarkers and drug targets for prostate cancer via Mendelian randomization

VIEW, EarlyView.
Prostate cancer, a leading cause of cancer in men globally, urgently requires improved diagnostic and treatment strategies. This study analyzed large genetic datasets and identified five key proteins (THBD, DST, IFI27L2, OSBPL10, PPP1R14A) that either increase or decrease cancer risk, while also exploring their roles in immune response and potential ...
Maoping Cai, Tianming Peng, Zhiyue Xie, Chuqian Zhen, Chen Yao, Nan Peng, Qianyi Li, Yuzhong Yu, Jiming Bao, Xian‐Lu Song, Mingkun Chen, Shan‐Chao Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Immunologic Pathways in Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis: Translating Emerging Evidence Into Clinical Practice

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare and potentially life‐threatening systemic, inflammatory disease with multi‐organ manifestations, variable presentation and complex pathology. Multiple interconnected immunological pathways are implicated in EGPA pathology, including a type‐2 immune response driving predominantly ...
Harold Wilson‐Morkeh, Lior Seluk, Philipp Bosch, Carolina Aguiar, Jens Thiel, Bernhard Hellmich, Michael E. Wechsler, Salman Siddiqui   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting MCL‐1 and MAPK overcomes venetoclax resistance in FLT3‐ITD‐positive AML cells harbouring activating PTPN11 (SHP‐2) mutations

British Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary Venetoclax (VEN)‐based therapies have improved the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML); however, the emergence of resistance remains a major limitation. Mutations in protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) non‐receptor type 11 (PTPN11) and FMS like tyrosine kinase 3 with internal tandem duplication (FLT3‐ITD) are common in resistant patients ...
Maximilian Fleischmann, Ole Hansen, Diana Voigtländer, Julia Bechwar, Lenny‐Joseph Schwietzer, Sanja Bahr, Ulf Schnetzke, Mike Fischer, Florian H. Heidel, Tina M. Schnöder, Jörg P. Müller, Andreas Hochhaus, Sebastian Scholl   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia regulates Th17/Treg balance by altering chromatin accessibility and gene expression

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
T‐cell differentiation into Th17 or iTreg cells is key to inflammation control. Integrated RNA‐seq and ATAC‐seq analyses reveal that hypoxia induces more extensive gene expression changes in iTreg cells. Elevated levels of Hif1a and Stat3, along with increased accessibility to key transcription factor motifs, may predispose these cells toward ...
Mariana Cázares‐Olivera, Shiyang Song, Sofia Ylinen, Talha Qureshi, Bin Li, Zhi Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positive and Negative Regulatory Roles of C-Terminal Src Kinase (CSK) in FcεRI-Mediated Mast Cell Activation, Independent of the Transmembrane Adaptor PAG/CSK-Binding Protein

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
C-terminal Src kinase (CSK) is a major negative regulator of Src family tyrosine kinases (SFKs) that play critical roles in immunoreceptor signaling. CSK is brought in contiguity to the plasma membrane-bound SFKs via binding to transmembrane adaptor PAG,
Lucie Potuckova, Lubica Draberova, Ivana Halova, Tomas Paulenda, Petr Draber   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source