Results 91 to 100 of about 151,868 (248)

Light‐Induced Entropy for Secure Vision

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work realized a ternary true random number generator by exploiting stochastic traps emerging within multiple junction interfaces, and quantitatively validated the generation of high‐quality random numbers. Furthermore, it successfully demonstrated diverse applications, including AI‐resilient image security, thereby providing a valuable guide for ...
Juhyung Seo, Seungme Kang, Chaehyun Kim, Taehyun Park, Youngwoo Yoo, Yeong Kwon Kim, Wonjun Shin, Byung Chul Jang, Young‐Joon Kim, Hocheon Yoo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The posterior-Viterbi: a new decoding algorithm for hidden Markov models

, 2005
Background: Hidden Markov models (HMM) are powerful machine learning tools successfully applied to problems of computational Molecular Biology. In a predictive task, the HMM is endowed with a decoding algorithm in order to assign the most probable state ...
Casadio, Rita, Fariselli, Piero, Martelli, Pier Luigi   +2 more
core  

LEAD: Literature Enhanced Ab Initio Discovery of Nitride Dusting Layers for Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Lower Resistance Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using MgO tunnel barriers face challenges of high resistance‐area product and low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). To discover alternative materials, Literature Enhanced Ab initio Discovery (LEAD) is developed. The LEAD‐predicted materials are theoretically evaluated, showing that MTJs with dusting of ScN or TiN on ...
Sabiq Islam, William S. Rogers, Chen‐Yu Hu, Ming‐Yuan Song, Xinyu Bao, Shehrin Sayed, Jean Anne C. Incorvia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding NASICON and Its Metal Interface for Solid‐State Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review paper focuses on lithium‐ and sodium‐based NASICON solid electrolytes and their interfaces with metal anodes using a top‐down framework. It begins with NASICON fundamentals, elucidates anode‐induced failure mechanisms, surveys advanced characterization strategies to understand them, summarizes mitigation approaches, and concludes with a ...
Jiaqi Xu, Taiguang Li, Ying Wang, Ruosi Qiao, Quinn Qiao, Yu Chen, Zhou Yu, Chunyi Zhi, Changmin Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Progress on Flexible Multimodal Sensors: Decoupling Strategies, Fabrication and Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we establish a tripartite decoupling framework for flexible multimodal sensors, which elucidates the underlying principles of signal crosstalk and their solutions through material design, structural engineering, and AI algorithms. We also demonstrate its potential applications across environmental monitoring, health monitoring, human ...
Tao Wu, Yu‐Tao Li, Luyu Zhao, Yi Zhang, Zhaojie Zhang, Jian Yuan, Yiwen Wu, Anqi Che, Yuanxiao Ma, Yang Chai, Yeliang Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Simple Joint Model for Improved Contextual Neural Lemmatization

, 2020
English verbs have multiple forms. For instance, talk may also appear as talks, talked or talking, depending on the context. The NLP task of lemmatization seeks to map these diverse forms back to a canonical one, known as the lemma.
Cotterell, Ryan, Malaviya, Chaitanya, Wu, Shijie   +2 more
core  

Recent Advances on Thermochromic Inks for Security Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Thermochromic security inks have garnered interest in recent years as security elements for authentication, information encryption, and anti‐counterfeiting. This review outlines different types of thermochromic materials, how they have been developed as functional inks, and how advancements in property enhancement, sustainability, and printing ...
Duarte B. Oliveira, Andreia Araújo, Elvira Fortunato, Rodrigo Martins, Marta C. Corvo, Emanuel Carlos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating the inference of string generation-based chemical reaction models for industrial applications

Journal of Cheminformatics
Transformer-based, template-free SMILES-to-SMILES translation models for reaction prediction and single-step retrosynthesis are of interest to computer-aided synthesis planning systems, as they offer state-of-the-art accuracy.
Mikhail Andronov, Natalia Andronova, Michael Wand, Jürgen Schmidhuber, Djork-Arné Clevert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Lightweight Change Detection Network Based on Feature Interleaved Fusion and Bistage Decoding

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Deep learning techniques for change detection have undergone rapid development in the past few years. However, it is still a challenge how to reduce massive network parameters and sufficiently fuse bitemporal image features to improve detection accuracy.
Mengmeng Wang, Bai Zhu, Jiacheng Zhang, Jianwei Fan, Yuanxin Ye   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable Dimensional Lithography with Digital Micromirror Devices for Multifunctional Microarchitectures

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores recent advances in digital micromirror device (DMD)‐based lithography, focusing on its programmable light modulation, multi‐material compatibility, and dimensional patterning strategies. It highlights innovations from optical system design to materials integration and multifunctional applications, positioning DMD lithography as a ...
Yubin Lee, Byungcheon Yoo, Chaeyeong Ryu, Jongwon Oh, Dahye Baek, Jiseok Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source