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State Government Bailouts in Brazil [PDF]
As a result of the consolidation of democracy after the end of the military regime in the mid-1980s, Brazil has gone through a period of remarkable decentralization both in fiscal and political terms. The move towards decentralized management and control of public finances has been followed by a series of bailouts of state governments by the federal ...
Afonso S. Bevilaqua
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As has been seen, the Department of Finance was also required to prepare a budget of estimated expenditures and receipts, to be submitted to each regular session of the General Assembly. In the exercise of his general supervision over expenditures, the Director of Finance in effect began the preparation of the budget a biennium in advance.
W. F. Dodd
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Osmanlı Devletinde Kadınların Devlet Yönetimine Etkileri
Osmanlı Devleti’nde kadınlar, devlet yönetiminde etkili olmuştur. Bu durumun bazı etkenleri vardır. Birincisi, padişahların seferlere katılmamasıdır. İkinci etken haremin etkinlik kazanmasıdır.
Abdullah İslamoğlu
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IMPLICATIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FOR STATE GOVERNMENT TAX REVENUES
We assess the COVID-19 pandemic’s implications for state government sales and income tax revenues. We estimate that the economic declines implied by recent forecasts from the Congressional Budget Office will lead to a shortfall of roughly $106 billion in
Jeffrey P. Clemens, Stan Veuger
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Government’s involvement in regional policy and development in the state of Ohio, USA [PDF]
Brownfield redevelopment has been playing a leading role in urban development in the state of Ohio for some time now. Being one of the most industrialized states in the US, Ohio has been struggling for a long time with numerous consequences of ...
Šehić Andrea
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States of Convergence in Territorial Governance [PDF]
This article engages questions of policy convergence and divergence in four social-democratic European regions (Andalucía, Brittany, Wales, and Wallonia) in a period of economic crisis and ongoing political decentralization. It develops an analytical framework, the “States of Convergence,” as a useful heuristic for understanding the interplay between ...
Cole, Alistair+4 more
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: The relationship between central and local government are the result of a long evolution of political, state and social systems. In each country they have their own specific logic and development.
I. N. Trofimova
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Explaining the Nature of the Nabawi and Alawi Government: Conceptual, Structural and Theoretical Approaches [PDF]
The institution of government as a major part of a community in Islam has a special place and in addition to its inherent functions such as the administration and ordering of social affairs, its existence is essential for the desirable achievement of the
علی محمدی ضیاء+1 more
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Non-destructive insect metabarcoding for surveillance and biosecurity in citrus orchards: recording the good, the bad and the psyllids [PDF]
Background The Australian citrus industry remains one of the few in the world to be unaffected by the African and the Asian citrus psyllids, Trioza erytreae Del Guercio and Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, respectively, and the diseases their vectored bacteria
Francesco Martoni+6 more
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Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome–related corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Most of the infected people experience with mild to moderate respiratory illness and recovering without any
Nagarapu R+4 more
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