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State primary standard of optical density unit GET 206-2016
Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika, 2021The description of the State Primary Standard of optical density unit GET 206-2016 is given. The principle of operation of the standard, based on filtering the luminous flux of transmitted and reflected light, is described. The composition of the standard and its metrological characteristics are presented.
Dmitriy N. Zyablikov +3 more
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State primary standard for the pH scale
Measurement Techniques, 1998Information is given on the state primary standard for the pH scale that has been set up at VNIIFTRI. The measurement system is described and certification results are given. The future development of pH measurement in Russia is considered.
N. N. Zdorikov +4 more
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State primary standard of ellipsometric angles GET 186-2017
Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika, 2020Paper describes the structure, principle of work and metrological characteristics of the State primary standard of ellipsometric angles units GET 186-2017, which provides measurement of the two-dimensional spatial distribution of ellipsometric angles.
Gennady N. Vishnyakov +2 more
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Coulometric device within a unit for state primary standards
Measurement Techniques, 2010The operating principle and composition of the VNIIFTRI coulometric device is based on a three-chamber electrochemical cell of vertical construction that is part of the set of primary state standards for the pH scale and indices of pX ion indices. Metrological characteristics of the device ensure reproducibility of pH in the standard with an error of ...
M. A. Artemenkov +3 more
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State Primary Standard of the Unit of Infrared Radiance
Measurement Techniques, 2001A description is given of the State primary standard approved in 2001 for the unit of infrared radiance.
I. I. Dolgikh +3 more
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The state primary standard for the unit of refractive index
Measurement Techniques, 2004The structure, working principle, and basic metrological characteristics are given for the State primary standard for a unit of refractive index GET 138-2003.
G. N. Vishnyakov +2 more
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GET 186–2017 State Primary Standard of Units of Ellipsometric Angles
Measurement Techniques, 2020The composition, operating principle, and basic metrological characteristics of GET 186–2017, the State Primary Standard of units of ellipsometric angles, a Standard that supports measurement of the two-dimensional spatial distribution of ellipsometric angles, are described. The structure of GET 186–2017 includes a spectral ellipsometer equipped with a
G. N. Vishnyakov +2 more
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State primary standard of the unit of electric resistance ? Ohm
Measurement Techniques, 1971The following conclusions can be made as a result of investigations of the state standard of the unit of resistance. 1. The state resistance standard ensures maintenance of the unit of resistance and the assignment of its value to secondary standards with an error error of 1 · 10−7, which indicates a sufficiently high metrological level.
I. N. Krotkov, V. P. Shigorin
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Modernized state primary standards of the units of thermal quantities
Measurement Techniques, 2009The content and results of efforts to modernize the three State Primary Standards of the units of temperature in the 0–3000°C range and also of the standards of thermal conductivity and coefficient of linear expansion of solids, stored at the Mendeleev Research Institute of Metrology, are described.
A. I. Pokhodun +7 more
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Standards for Primary-Grade Reading: An Analysis of State Frameworks
The Elementary School Journal, 1999The purpose of this article is to analyze state standards for early reading/language arts from 2 perspectives-what is known about standards and what is known about early reading. Guided by criteria that address equity, content, and specificity established by the Council of Chief State School Officers in collaboration with 9 other educational ...
Karen K. Wixson, Elizabeth Dutro
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