Representing narrative evidence as clinical evidence logic statements [PDF]
Abstract Objective Clinical evidence logic statements (CELS) are shareable knowledge artifacts in a semistructured “If-Then” format that can be used for clinical decision support systems. This project aimed to assess factors facilitating CELS representation.
Ronilda Lacson +9 more
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Prayer Leads to Advocacy: The Theological Logic in a Bishop's Statement on Comprehensive Immigration Reform [PDF]
This article contributes to the scholarly discussions about the role of religion in social and political action rhetoric by revealing the complexities of rhetorical resources found in the logic of theology. To this end, I explored rhetorical functions of
James W. Vining
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Statistical Statements in Probabilistic Logic Programming
AbstractProbabilistic Logic Programs under the distribution semantics (PLPDS) do not allow statistical probabilistic statements of the form “90% of birds fly”, which were defined “Type 1” statements by Halpern. In this paper, we add this kind of statements to PLPDS and introduce the PASTA (“Probabilistic Answer set programming for STAtistical ...
Damiano Azzolini +2 more
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Enhancing automated financial statement analysis using fuzzy logic algorithms [PDF]
Financial statement analysis is crucial to organizational performance, but quantitative and rule-based methods often fail to capture nonlinear relationships, uncertainty, and rapidly changing market conditions.
Ruiyao Liu
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Logics of Statements in Context – First-Order Logic Files
Logics of Statements in Context have been proposed as a general framework to describe and relate, in a uniform and unifying way, a broad spectrum of logics and specification formalisms, which also comprise “open formulas”. In particular, it has been shown that we can define arbitrary first-order “open formulas” in arbitrary categories.
Uwe Wolter
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On translating conditional statements into mathematical logic [PDF]
In this paper, we highlight a profound difference between conditional statements in mathematical logic and natural languages. This difference exists even when the conditional statements are used in mathematical theorems.
Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi
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Integrating Context of Statements within Description Logics [PDF]
We address the problem of providing contextual information about a logical formula (eg provenance, date of validity, or confidence) and representing it within a logical system. In this case, it is needed to rely on a higher order or non standard formalism, or some kind of reification mechanism.
Antoine Zimmermann +1 more
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On Natural Deduction for Herbrand Constructive Logics III: The Strange Case of the Intuitionistic Logic of Constant Domains [PDF]
The logic of constant domains is intuitionistic logic extended with the so-called forall-shift axiom, a classically valid statement which implies the excluded middle over decidable formulas.
Federico Aschieri
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Muslim Logicians on Quantification of Predicate vs. Hamilton’s View [PDF]
According to Muslim logicians, the quantifier, in categorical logic, shows the quantity of the individuals of the subject in a statement; so its place is before the subject.
Seyyed Mohammad Ali Hodjati
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Upper Bounds on the Quantifier Depth for Graph Differentiation in First-Order Logic [PDF]
We show that on graphs with n vertices, the 2-dimensional Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm requires at most O(n^2/log(n)) iterations to reach stabilization. This in particular shows that the previously best, trivial upper bound of O(n^2) is asymptotically not ...
Sandra Kiefer, Pascal Schweitzer
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