Results 151 to 160 of about 6,035 (266)

Artificial intelligence‐powered plant phenomics: Progress, challenges, and opportunities

The Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI), a key driver of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is being rapidly integrated into plant phenomics to automate sensing, accelerate data analysis, and support decision‐making in phenomic prediction and genomic selection.
Xu Wang, Daeun Choi, Damian Adams, Jaehyun Ahn, Kelly Balmant, Raquel Dias, Carlos D. Messina, Rafael Muñoz‐Carpena, Vance M. Whitaker, Haipeng Yu, Ziwen Yu, Chang Zhao, Changying Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Are Physics‐Based Models Taking so Long to Run?

Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, Volume 7, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Physics‐based models provide a reliable and interpretable framework based on established physical laws, allowing them to deal with unforeseen future conditions much better than statistical data‐driven methods. Physics‐based models in Earth science (e.g., climate models, hydrological models, and groundwater models) are commonly used for ...
Xiuquan Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal Stress Is Associated With Fragmentation of Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica Meadows

Global Change Biology Communications, Volume 1, Issue 3, September 2026.
By combining a physiological model of cumulative thermal stress with AI‐based seagrass mapping, we show that chronic sublethal warming is associated with fragmentation of Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica meadows and increased regression risk by 2100. ABSTRACT Posidonia oceanica meadows, which underpin Mediterranean coastal ecosystems, are undergoing ...
Àlex Giménez‐Romero, Tomàs Sintes, Carlos M. Duarte, Manuel A. Matías   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proximate Climate Drivers of Beaver Pond Occupancy and Range Expansion in Arctic Alaska

Global Change Biology Communications, Volume 1, Issue 3, September 2026.
To understand why beavers are colonizing the Arctic, we evaluated which climate drivers underpin beaver pond dynamics. Warm Junes, mild winters, green summers, and wet springs facilitate pond establishment. Rapid improvement in these conditions across recent decades provides mechanistic support that climate change is driving beaver colonization of the ...
Thomas W. Glass, Ken D. Tape, Benjamin M. Jones, V. Sebastian Zavoico   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

EdgeGeoDiff: A Novel Two-Stage Diffusion Approach for Precipitation Downscaling with Edge Details and Geographical Priors. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Zhang S, Zhang C, Wu T, Zou T, Dong Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Warming‐Induced Shifts in Relative Humidity Reshape Global Soil Organic Carbon Storage

Global Change Biology Communications, Volume 1, Issue 3, September 2026.
We developed a four‐dimensional deep learning framework for predicting global soil organic carbon (SOC). It generates spatially explicit, soil depth‐resolved, and temporally connected SOC estimates. ABSTRACT Soil organic carbon (SOC) underpins food production, ecosystem functioning, and climate regulation.
Lidong Li, Tala Awada, Mark C. Stone, Virginia L. Jin, Marty R. Schmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating Human Astrocyte Differentiation: Direct and Rapid One‐Step Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to Functional Astrocytes Supporting Neuronal Network Development

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 9, September 2026.
One‐step protocol enabling direct differentiation of human iPSCs into functional astrocytes within 5 weeks. Validated in > 60 lines across 10 labs. iPSC‐astrocytes support robust neuronal network development in co‐culture. ABSTRACT Astrocytes play a pivotal role in neuronal network development.
Imke M. E. Schuurmans, Annika Mordelt, Marta Guevara‐Ferrer, Katrin Linda, Denise Duineveld, Sofia Puvogel, Marina P. Hommersom, Nicky Scheefhals, Lisa Rahm, Emma Dyke, Gijs‐Jan Scholten, Caroline Knorz, Carlos Gonzalez Jimenez, Noelle van Egmond, Astrid Oudakker, Chantal Bijnagte‐Schoenmaker, Hans van Bokhoven, Wei Wei, Samuel Hofmann, Sabine Jung‐Klawitter, Sandra Mojica‐Perez, Jack Parent, Lidia Carotenuto, Sarah Weckhuysen, Nadine Maas, Ype Elgersma, Eline van de Ven, Dirk Lefeber, Anita Lygeroudi, Helga E. de Vries, Luc Jordi, Magdalini Polymenidou, Teresa Mitchell‐Garcia, Iulia Dragan, Amalia Dolga, Lot D. de Witte, Clara D. M. van Karnebeek, James Ellis, Alejandro Garanto, Nael Nadif Kasri   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Downscaling the spatial resolution of satellite imagery based on morphometric parameters to estimate the Topographic Wetness Index using GIS tools. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Shabbir H, Ehsan M, Raza D, Sohail MT, Alqahtani H, Almutairi R, Almutairi Y.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Reducing Motion Artifact in High Resolution 7 T MRI Using the Magnetic Resonance Minimal Motion (“MR‐MinMo”) Head Stabilization Device

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 3, Page 1486-1501, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of the MR‐MinMo head stabilization device in mitigating motion artifacts during long‐duration, high‐resolution 7 T MRI scans, with and without retrospective motion correction Methods The MR‐MinMo was tested on seven pediatric and 12 adult healthy volunteers using 0.6 mm isotropic, 3D Multi‐Echo Gradient ...
Jyoti Mangal, Simon Richardson, Yannick Brackenier, Matthew Gardner, Pierluigi Di Cio, Chiara Casella, Shaihan Malik, Jo Hajnal, Martina F. Callaghan, Fred Dick, David W. Carmichael   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking the geographic generalization of deep learning models for precipitation downscaling. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Harder P, Schmidt L, Pelletier F, Ludwig N, Chantry M, Lessig C, Hernandez-Garcia A, Rolnick D.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source