Results 21 to 30 of about 690,585 (322)

A statistical mechanical problem? [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
The problem of deriving the processes of perception and cognition or the modes of behavior from states of the brain appears to be unsolvable in view of the huge numbers of elements involved. However, neural activities are not random, nor independent, but constrained to form spatio-temporal patterns, and thanks to these restrictions, which in turn are ...
BRISCHETTO COSTA, Tommaso   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Linear response in large deviations theory: a method to compute non-equilibrium distributions

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
We consider thermodynamically consistent autonomous Markov jump processes displaying a macroscopic limit in which the logarithm of the probability distribution is proportional to a scale-independent rate function (i.e.
Nahuel Freitas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of non-elementary chemical reaction networks

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
We develop a thermodynamic framework for closed and open chemical networks applicable to non-elementary reactions that do not need to obey mass action kinetics.
Francesco Avanzini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic thermodynamics of all-to-all interacting many-body systems

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
We provide a stochastic thermodynamic description across scales for N identical units with all-to-all interactions that are driven away from equilibrium by different reservoirs and external forces.
Tim Herpich   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noether’s theorem in statistical mechanics

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2021
Noether’s Theorem relates symmetries to fundamental physical laws. Rather than applying the concept to an action integral in order to obtain conservation laws, here the authors consider Statistical Mechanical objects, such as the free energy and density ...
Sophie Hermann, Matthias Schmidt
doaj   +1 more source

From Relativistic Mechanics towards Relativistic Statistical Mechanics

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
Till now, kinetic theory and statistical mechanics of either free or interacting point particles were well defined only in non-relativistic inertial frames in the absence of the long-range inertial forces present in accelerated frames.
Luca Lusanna
doaj   +1 more source

Geometrization of statistical mechanics

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 1999
Classical and quantum statistical mechanics are cast here in the language of projective geometry to provide a unified geometrical framework for statistical physics. After reviewing the Hilbert space formulation of classical statistical thermodynamics, we introduce projective geometry as a basis for analysing probabilistic aspects of statistical physics.
Lane P. Hughston, Dorje C. Brody
openaire   +4 more sources

Thermodynamic efficiency in dissipative chemistry

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Open chemical systems operate out of equilibrium, providing more opportunities than closed systems, but a theoretical framework to describe their performance is lacking. Here, the authors assess the efficiency of two classes of dissipative processes with
Emanuele Penocchio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fractional statistical mechanics [PDF]

open access: yesChaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 2006
The Liouville and first Bogoliubov hierarchy equations with derivatives of noninteger order are derived. The fractional Liouville equation is obtained from the conservation of probability to find a system in a fractional volume element. This equation is used to obtain Bogoliubov hierarchy and fractional kinetic equations with fractional derivatives ...
openaire   +5 more sources

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