Results 31 to 40 of about 5,245,882 (320)

At-wavelength characterization of X-ray wavefronts in Bragg diffraction from crystals

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2023
The advent of next-generation synchrotron radiation sources and X-ray free-electron lasers calls for high-quality Bragg-diffraction crystal optics to preserve the X-ray beam coherence and wavefront.
Xianbo Shi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistics of Microlensing Optical Depth

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1995
We show that the statistical error, $ _ $, in estimating the optical depth, $ $, due to microlensing is substantially higher than the naive Poisson estimate: $ _ = \sqrt{ / N} $, where $N$ is the number of detections and $1.65 \leq \lsim 3$. We construct a ``microlensing map'' using an observationally well-constrained barred bulge model and ...
Han, Cheongho, Gould, Andrew
openaire   +2 more sources

Second-harmonic generation of temporally low-coherence light

open access: yesAPL Photonics, 2020
In this Letter, we study the second-harmonic (SH) generation of temporally low-coherence light using the statistical optics method. By introducing the statistical characteristics of low-coherence light into the nonlinear coupled wave equation, we predict
Xiaohui Zhao   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of clinical diagnosis criteria on the frequency of accommodative insufficiency [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ophthalmology, 2019
AIM: To estimate and compare the frequency of accommodative insufficiency (AI) within the same clinical population sample depending on the type of clinical criteria used for diagnosis.
María García-Montero   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Mth coherent state on the interaction between two two-level atoms and two-mode quantized field

open access: yesJournal of Taibah University for Science, 2022
The objective of this work is to measure the influence of the Mth coherent state on the optics model of two atoms interacting with two-mode quantized field. Also, two atoms interacting together is included in this optics model.
Abdallah A. Nahla, Anas A. Othman
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerating quantum optics experiments with statistical learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Quantum optics experiments, involving the measurement of low-probability photon events, are known to be extremely time-consuming. We present a new methodology for accelerating such experiments using physically-motivated ansatzes together with simple ...
C. Cortes   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantum statistical theory of optical phenomena [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1977
The purpose of this paper is to develop a density matrix formulation for optical phenomena that can be applied to both steady and transient states and to both resonance and off-resonance regions. To demonstrate the application, this theory has been applied to the steady-state one-photon and two-photon processes.
S H, Lin, H, Eyring
openaire   +2 more sources

On the Twistability of Partially Coherent, Schell-Model Sources

open access: yesPhotonics
In this paper, the problem of assessing the twistability of a given bona fide cross-spectral density is tackled for the class of Schell-model sources, whose shift-invariant degree of coherence is represented by a real and symmetric function, denoted as μ(
Riccardo Borghi
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial Poincaré Plots as Descriptors of Speckle Pattern Second-Order Statistics

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Photonics & Engineering, 2017
It is demonstrated herein that the use of spatial Poincaré plots provides an efficient means to describe short and long-range correlations in the spatial structure of the measured intensity distribution of scattered coherent fields.
Anindya Majumdar, Sean J. Kirkpatrick
doaj   +1 more source

Optics-less smart sensors and a possible mechanism of cutaneous vision in nature

open access: yes, 2008
Optics-less cutaneous (skin) vision is not rare among living organisms, though its mechanisms and capabilities have not been thoroughly investigated.
A. B. Sichert   +17 more
core   +1 more source

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