Results 181 to 190 of about 177,601 (269)

On the Equivalence of Gibbs, Boltzmann, and Thermodynamic Entropies in Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Scenarios. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Bhalekar AA, Tangde VM.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Knowledge Production Efficiency with Thermodynamics: A Data-Driven Study of Scientific Concepts. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Chumachenko A, Buttliere B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Ultrasound Activated Piezoelectric Dural Patches to Drive Endogenous Neural Stem Cell–Mediated Repair Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a wireless, non‐invasive strategy for neural repair by developing a biodegradable piezoelectric dural patch that, under transcranial ultrasound, generates localized electrical fields to drive endogenous neural stem cells toward neuronal differentiation and functional integration.
Pengbo Zhou, Qingyuan Wu, Yang Wu, Runzhe Huang, Wei Li, Hanjie Niu, Hongtao Sun, Huiyu Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Variational Formulation for Irreversible Thermodynamics with Path Dependence. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Ren H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua, Anira Escrichs, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Morten L. Kringelbach, Adele Diamond, Solange Denervaud, Gustavo Deco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Metal‐Supported MOF‐Heteropoly Acid Nanozyme for High‐Performance Peroxidase‐Mimic Activity and Ultra‐Sensitive Glucose Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A hierarchically structured Fe‐BTC‐PMA immobilized 3D‐printed platform is engineered as a robust artificial enzyme for colorimetric glucose sensing. The hybrid architecture efficiently activates H2O2 to drive TMB oxidation. This integrated system enables sensitive, reusable, and scalable detection with enhanced catalytic stability and analytical ...
Paramita Koley, Ranjithkumar Jakku, Subhash Chandra Shit, Jang Mee Lee, Guy N. L. Jameson, Tayebeh Hosseinnejad, Selvakannan Periasamy, Deshetti Jampaiah, Amrit Raj Paul, Ylias Sabri, Suresh K. Bhargava   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Principles Behind Mechanisms and Reactivities: Hydrogen Atom Abstraction and Related Radical Reactions. [PDF]

Acc Chem Res
Srnec M, Bím D, Maldonado-Domínguez M, Wojdyla Z, Fučík R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Integrating Machine Learning With Constant‐Potential Simulation to Unravel Charge‐Transfer Mechanisms in Electrochemical Nitrogen Fixation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrating interpretable machine learning with the fixed‐potential method reveals a novel mechanism: the catalytic activity of the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction is governed by partial charge transfer, induced by variations in the intermediate potential of zero charge under constant potential.
Yufei Xue, Dushuo Feng, Yuefei Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yalong Jiao, Aijun Du, Guoping Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

No-Signaling in Steepest Entropy Ascent: A Nonlinear, Non-Local, Non-Equilibrium Quantum Dynamics of Composite Systems Strongly Compatible with the Second Law. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Ray RK, Beretta GP.
europepmc   +1 more source