Results 31 to 40 of about 59,844 (197)

Genome‐Wide Codon Reprogramming Enables a Multifactorially Attenuated Influenza Vaccine with Broad Cross‐Protection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genome‐wide codon reprogramming of influenza A virus introduces 1956 synonymous mutations across five segments and elevates CpG content, causing defective NA packaging, loss of NS1 accumulation, and enhanced ZAP‐mediated antiviral responses without affecting RNA or protein synthesis. These mechanisms result in profound attenuation and potent homologous
Yang Wang, Tianxin Ma, Yujiao He, Qinming Li, Kailin Mai, Minying Mo, Chenyang Cao, Jiahui Li, Pei Feng, Jiaojiao Peng, Jing Sun, Weiqi Pan, Zifeng Yang, Ling Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microscale Mapping of Fiber Strain and Damage in Composite Wrinkled Laminates Using Computed Tomography Assisted Wide‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong, James Trevarthen, Igor Dolbnya, Wadwan Singhapong, Nicholas Pilato, Richard Butler, Jiraphant Srisuriyachot, Alexander J. G. Lunt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of a Force‐Induced Sox9+Acan+ Transitional Subpopulation Linked to FGF2–FGFR2–ERK Signaling in Orthodontic Bone Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical loading induces a previously unrecognized Sox9+Acan+ transitional mesenchymal cell population in the periodontal ligament that promotes osteoclastogenesis via the FGF2–FGFR2–ERK axis. Targeting this mechanoresponsive stromal population using a localized GelMA@siRNA delivery strategy attenuates pathological osteoclast overactivation and root ...
Miao Tan, Minyu He, Mingrui Zong, Qiya Tang, Yinan Liu, Jiaju Deng, Shun Huang, Xiaoxiao Lei, Jie Li, Lan Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron‐Phonon Interactions Facilitating Large Polaron‐Related Charge‐Carrier Dynamics for Efficient Perovskite Nanocrystal Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed a custom‐synthesized ligand, 2‐thiophenepropenammonium iodide, to exchange the native ligands capped on inorganic perovskite nanocrystals (NCs), and identified that the significantly decreased strength of electron‐phonon interaction benefited the charge‐carrier dynamics in their assembled films.
Wei Guo, Jinfei Dai, Shuaiqi He, Lin Yang, Yanni He, Jianing Duan, Hanlin Cen, Xiaolong Yang, Fang Yuan, Jingrui Li, Zhaoxin Wu, Liberato Manna, Jun Xi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graph‐Theory Approach to Element Miscibility and Alloy Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graph and network theory enables pathway toward complex multiscale interactions between different elements for alloy design or interface engineering. Utilizing element's inherent properties and preferential interactivity, favorable mixed material formation, solubility and miscibility can be predicted.
Andrew Martin, Kien Nguyen, Sebastian Zaatini, Michael Lastovich, Bharat Gwalani, Paul Bogdan, Martin M. Thuo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Information Processing and Time‐Series Prediction with Only Two Dynamical Memristors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
The present study demonstrates how simple circuits with only two memristive devices are utilized to perform high complexity temporal information processing tasks, like neural spike detection in noisy environment, or time‐series prediction. This circuit simplicity is enabled by the dynamical complexity of the memristive devices, i.e.
Dániel Molnár, Tímea Nóra Török, János Volk, Roland Kövecs, László Pósa, Péter Balázs, György Molnár, Nadia Jimenez Olalla, Zoltán Balogh, János Volk, Juerg Leuthold, Miklós Csontos, András Halbritter   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptotics of empirical copula processes under non-restrictive smoothness assumptions

, 2012
Weak convergence of the empirical copula process is shown to hold under the assumption that the first-order partial derivatives of the copula exist and are continuous on certain subsets of the unit hypercube.
Segers, Johan
core   +1 more source

Robust C–V Ratio Technique for Profiling Defects in Proton‐Irradiated 4H‐SiC

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A noise‐robust C–V ratio technique is introduced to profile radiation‐induced defects in proton‐irradiated 4H‐SiC Schottky diodes. By using analytical capacitance ratios instead of numerical differentiation, the method directly extracts trap‐density and effective trap‐energy profiles at room temperature.
Kibeom Kim, Sung Yun Woo, Jeong Hyun Moon, Young Jun Yoon, Jae Hwa Seo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversible and Controllable Transition Between Filamentary and Interfacial Resistive Switching in HfO2‐Based Memristors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
5 nm HfO2 memristors exhibit a fully reversible, voltage‐controlled transition between filamentary and interfacial switching within the same device. At high voltages, a filament forms and dominates the conduction, whereas at lower voltages the device reversibly returns to interfacial mode without defect accumulation, implying a new reversible ...
Cuo Wu, Hao Shen, Richard Schroedter, Chong Peng, Hampus Hoffman, Stefan Slesazeck, Ronald Tetzlaff, Thomas Mikolajick, Benjamin Max   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temperature and Farm Labor in Nigeria

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We estimate the impact of temperature shocks on the composition of farm labor in rural Nigeria using a nationally representative household panel survey. Leveraging plausibly exogenous year‐to‐year variation in growing season temperatures, we find that warmer temperatures significantly alter farm labor composition, prompting a substantial shift
Andu Berha
wiley   +1 more source