Results 31 to 40 of about 19,430 (158)

Computational Analysis of Nonuniform Expansion in Polyurethane Foams

open access: yesPolymers, 2019
This paper computationally investigates heterogeneity in the distribution of foam fraction in chemically expanding blown polyurethane foam. The experimentally observed disparity in the volumes of expanded foam when an equal mass of the foaming mixture ...
D. Niedziela, I. Ireka, K. Steiner
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Coordinates adapted to vector fields II: Sharp results [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Mathematics, 2018
:Given a finite collection of $C^1$ vector fields on a $C^2$ manifold which span the tangent space at every point, we consider the question of when there is locally a coordinate system in which these vector fields are $\scr{C}^{s+1}$ for $s\in (1,\infty]$
B. Street
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fault Friction, Plate Rheology, and Mantle Torques From a Global Dynamic Model of Neotectonics

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Improvements in software, parallel computing, global data sets, and laboratory flow‐laws help to develop the global Earth5 thin‐shell finite‐element model of Bird et al. (2008, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jb005460) into a benchmark study. All experiments confirm that modeled faults (other than megathrusts) have low effective friction of 0.085 ±
Peter Bird   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contextuality with a Small Number of Observables

open access: yes, 2016
We investigate small geometric configurations that furnish observable-based proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem. Assuming that each context consists of the same number of observables and each observable is shared by two contexts, it is proved that the ...
Holweck, Frédéric, Saniga, Metod
core   +1 more source

Hausdorff dimension of double‐base expansions and binary shifts with a hole

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract For two real bases q0,q1>1$q_0, q_1 > 1$, a binary sequence i1i2⋯∈{0,1}∞$i_1 i_2 \cdots \in \lbrace 0,1\rbrace ^\infty$ is the (q0,q1)$(q_0,q_1)$‐expansion of the number πq0,q1(i1i2⋯)=∑k=1∞ikqi1⋯qik.$$\begin{equation*} \pi _{q_0,q_1}(i_1 i_2 \cdots) = \sum _{k=1}^\infty \frac{i_k}{q_{i_1} \cdots q_{i_k}}.
Jian Lu, Wolfgang Steiner, Yuru Zou
wiley   +1 more source

Function spaces for decoupling

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract We introduce new function spaces LW,sq,p(Rn)$\mathcal {L}_{W,s}^{q,p}(\mathbb {R}^{n})$ that yield a natural reformulation of the ℓqLp$\ell ^{q}L^{p}$ decoupling inequalities for the sphere and the light cone. These spaces are invariant under the Euclidean half‐wave propagators, but not under all Fourier integral operators unless p=q$p=q$, in ...
Andrew Hassell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial Intricacies of Labeled Fano Planes

open access: yes, 2015
Given a seven-element set $X = \{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$, there are 30 ways to define a Fano plane on it. Let us call a line of such Fano plane, that is to say an unordered triple from $X$, ordinary or defective according as the sum of two smaller integers from
Saniga, Metod
core   +2 more sources

A Biophysical Approach to the Design of Networks of Communication Systems

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 49, Issue 5, Page 4539-4547, 30 March 2026.
ABSTRACT Inspired by the growth dynamics of the protist Physarum polycephalum, we employ a formalism that describes adaptive, incompressible Hagen‐Poiseuille flows on channel networks to identify graphs connecting different nodes within Euclidean space. These graphs are either suboptimal or optimal relative to their length.
Rodrigo Almeida   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The magic three-qubit Veldkamp line: A finite geometric underpinning for form theories of gravity and black hole entropy

open access: yes, 2017
We investigate the structure of the three-qubit magic Veldkamp line (MVL). This mathematical notion has recently shown up as a tool for understanding the structures of the set of Mermin pentagrams, objects that are used to rule out certain classes of ...
Holweck, Frédéric   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Interpretable Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Foundations, Methods, and the Path Forward

open access: yesWIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Volume 16, Issue 1, March 2026.
This systematic review of 352 studies establishes a comprehensive taxonomy for Interpretable Machine Learning, transitioning from foundational intrinsic models to advanced deep learning explanations. It reveals a critical paradigm shift toward “mechanistic interpretability” and actionable recourse, emphasizing that future AI systems must be rigorously ...
Shimon Fridkin, Michael Bendersky
wiley   +1 more source

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