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Accelerating Stellar Photometric Distance Estimates with Neural Networks

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Building on the Bayesian approach to estimating stellar distances from broadband photometry, we show that the computation can be accelerated by about an order of magnitude by using neural networks. Focusing on the case of the ugrizy filter complement for
Karlo Mrakovčić   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Beyond Spectroscopy. II. Stellar Parameters for over 20 Million Stars in the Northern Sky from SAGES DR1 and Gaia DR3

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present precise photometric estimates of stellar parameters, including effective temperature, metallicity, luminosity classification, distance, and stellar age, for nearly 26 million stars using the methodology developed in the first paper of this ...
Yang Huang   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research on the Detection Method of Projection Stellar Target Simulator

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
The projection stellar target simulator is a stellar target simulator in which star points are projected to be imaged on a fixed plane at a fixed distance.
Jianan Kang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Absolute Age of M92

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
The absolute age of a simple stellar population is of fundamental interest for a wide range of applications but is difficult to measure in practice, as it requires an understanding of the uncertainties in a variety of stellar evolution processes as well ...
Jiaqi (Martin) Ying   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Distances from Parallaxes. VI. A Method for Inferring Distances and Transverse Velocities from Parallaxes and Proper Motions Demonstrated on Gaia Data Release 3

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
The accuracy of stellar distances inferred purely from parallaxes degrades rapidly with distance. Proper motion measurements, when combined with some idea of typical velocities, provide independent information on stellar distances.
C. A. L. Bailer-Jones
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of TRGBs (CATs) from Unsupervised, Multi-halo-field Measurements: Contrast is Key

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is an apparent discontinuity of the luminosity function (LF) due to the end of the red giant evolutionary phase and is used to measure distances in the local universe.
J. Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Catalog of Distance Determinations for the LAMOST DR8 K Giants in the Galactic Halo

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We present a catalog of distances for 19,544 K giants drawn from Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR8. Most of them are located in the halo of the Milky Way up to ∼120 kpc.
Lan Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light-curve Recovery with the Vera Rubin Observatory’s LSST. I. Pulsating Stars in Local Group Dwarf Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
This investigation is mainly focused on the LSST Survey Strategy Optimization process, a bottom-up approach that turned out to be quite effective in involving the scientific community in the definition of the LSST observing strategy.
M. Di Criscienzo   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling of Magnetospheres of Terrestrial Exoplanets in the Habitable Zone around G-Type Stars

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Using a paraboloid model of an Earth-like exoplanetary magnetospheric magnetic field, developed from a model of the Earth, we investigate the magnetospheric structure of planets located in the habitable zone around G-type stars.
Elena S. Belenkaya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Empirical 2MASS–WFC3/IR Filter Transformations Across the H-R Diagram from Synthetic Photometry

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Near-infrared bandpasses on spaceborne observatories diverge from their ground-based counterparts as they are free of atmospheric telluric absorption.
M. J. Durbin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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