Results 101 to 110 of about 3,312,921 (291)

The Role of Magnetic Fields in Setting the Star Formation Rate and the Initial Mass Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2019
Star-forming gas clouds are strongly magnetized, and their ionization fractions are high enough to place them close to the regime of ideal magnetohydrodyamics on all but the smallest size scales.
Mark R. Krumholz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Validation of Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐based Cartilage Segmentation Predicting Knee Replacement

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective For cartilage morphology to serve as a scalable endpoint in clinical trials, analyses should be performed automatically without human interaction. To clinically validate artificial intelligence (AI)‐based analysis, we studied cartilage loss from MRI prior to knee replacement.
Felix Eckstein   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The origin and dynamic interaction of solar magnetic fields [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The dynamics of the solar corona are dominated by the magnetic field which creates its structure. The magnetic field in most of the corona is ‘frozen’ to the plasma very effectively.
Antonia Wilmot-Smith   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic fields on young, solar-type stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This thesis describes an investigation aimed at using spectropolarimetric observations of the magnetic fields of young solar-type stars to improve the understanding of the early development of solar and stellar dynamos and activity cycles.
Waite, Ian
core  

Cosmic magnetic fields from density perturbations

open access: yes, 2023
reservedMagnetic fields are observed on nearly all scales in the Universe, from stars and galaxies up to galaxy clusters and even beyond. The origin of cosmic magnetic fields remains an open question; however, a large class of models puts its origin in ...
PAVONE, ELISABETTA
core  

Testing the Rossby Paradigm: Weakened Magnetic Braking in Early K-type Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
There is an intricate relationship between the organization of large-scale magnetic fields by a stellar dynamo and the rate of angular momentum loss due to magnetized stellar winds. An essential ingredient for the operation of a large-scale dynamo is the
Travis S. Metcalfe   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The large-scale magnetic fields of planet-hosting solar-type stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Stellar magnetic fields and their associated phenomena influence stellar behaviour and evolution, and potentially have significant impacts on any surrounding planetary system.
Mengel, Matthew W.
core   +1 more source

Impact of Rotation on Magnetic Field Stability and Orientation in Isolated Neutron Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Neutron stars are the most compact horizonless objects in the Universe, exhibiting the strongest known magnetic fields. They are potential sources of coincident gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation across the entire spectrum.
Fabrizio Venturi Piñas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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