Results 131 to 140 of about 28,044 (289)

Precise Asteroseismic Ages for the Helmi Streams

The Astrophysical Journal
The Helmi streams are remnants of a dwarf galaxy that was accreted by the Milky Way and whose stars now form a distinct kinematic and chemical substructure in the Galactic halo. Precisely age-dating these typically faint stars of extragalactic origin has
Christopher J. Lindsay, Marc Hon, J. M. Joel Ong, Rafael A. García, Dinil B. Palakkatharappil, Jie Yu, Tanda Li, Tomás Ruiz-Lara, Amina Helmi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Materia Shaping of Randomness with a Standard Complementary Metal‐Oxide‐Semiconductor Transistor for Task‐Adaptive Entropy Generation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study establishes a materials‐driven framework for entropy generation within standard CMOS technology. By electrically rebalancing gate‐oxide traps and Si‐channel defects in foundry‐fabricated FDSOI transistors, the work realizes in‐materia control of temporal correlation – achieving task adaptive entropy optimization for reinforcement learning ...
Been Kwak, Ryun‐Han Koo, Youngchan Cho, Changhyeon Han, Dongbin Kim, Soi Jeong, Yunho Shin, Joonhyeok Choi, Jiseong Im, Jonghyun Ko, Jong‐Ho Lee, Jangsaeng Kim, Youngho Kang, Wonjun Shin, Daewoong Kwon   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charting the Galactic Acceleration Field. II. A Global Mass Model of the Milky Way from the STREAMFINDER Atlas of Stellar Streams Detected in Gaia DR3

The Astrophysical Journal
We present an atlas and follow-up spectroscopic observations of 87 thin stream-like structures detected with the STREAMFINDER algorithm in Gaia DR3, of which 28 are new discoveries.
Rodrigo Ibata, Khyati Malhan, Wassim Tenachi, Anke Ardern-Arentsen, Michele Bellazzini, Paolo Bianchini, Piercarlo Bonifacio, Elisabetta Caffau, Foivos Diakogiannis, Raphael Errani, Benoit Famaey, Salvatore Ferrone, Nicolas F. Martin, Paola di Matteo, Giacomo Monari, Florent Renaud, Else Starkenburg, Guillaume Thomas, Akshara Viswanathan, Zhen Yuan   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dust dynamics in planet-forming discs in binary systems. [PDF]

Eur Phys J Plus, 2023
Zagaria F, Rosotti GP, Alexander RD, Clarke CJ.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Toward Scalable Solutions for Silver‐Based Gas Diffusion Electrode Fabrication for the Electrochemical Conversion of CO2 – A Perspective

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, the preparation techniques for silver‐based gas diffusion electrodes used for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (eCO2R) are systematically reviewed and compared with respect to their scalability. In addition, physics‐based and data‐driven modeling approaches are discussed, and a perspective is given on how modeling can aid ...
Simon Emken, K. Ashoke Raman, Alexander Bauer, Violeta Karyofylli, Eva Jodat, André Karl, Rüdiger‐A. Eichel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyferrocene‐Based Cubosomes: Conversion to Magnetic Mesoporous Microparticles, Supramolecular Modification, and Oxidation Response

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Polyferrocene block copolymers are synthesized and assembled into micron‐sized polymer cubosomes with double diamond lattice and pore diameter of ≈30 nm. The ferrocene functionality is retained within the polymer cubosome wall as demonstrated on supramolecular modification, and oxidative disassembly.
Chin Ken Wong, Suna Azhdari, Marvin Foith, Chen Chen, André H. Gröschel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Streams, Shells, and Substructures in the Accretion-built Stellar Halo of NGC 300

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We present deep optical observations of the stellar halo of NGC 300, an LMC-mass galaxy, acquired with the DEEP subcomponent of the DECam Local Volume Exploration survey using the 4 m Blanco Telescope.
Catherine E. Fielder, David J. Sand, Michael G. Jones, Denija Crnojević, Alex Drlica-Wagner, Paul Bennet, Jeffrey L. Carlin, William Cerny, Amandine Doliva-Dolinsky, Laura C. Hunter, Ananthan Karunakaran, Guilherme Limberg, Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil, Andrew B. Pace, Sarah Pearson, Adam Smercina, Kristine Spekkens, Tjitske Starkenburg, Jay Strader, Guy S. Stringfellow, Erik Tollerud, Clecio R. Bom, Julio A. Carballo-Bello, Astha Chaturvedi, Yumi Choi, David J. James, Clara E. Martínez-Vázquez, Alexander H. Riley, Joanna Sakowska, Kathy Vivas   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid Crystalline Inverted Lipid Phases and Reverse Micelles in Drug Delivery: From Molecular Design to Therapeutic Potential

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Liquid crystalline inverted lipid phases and reverse micelles are self‐assembled lipid nanostructures that enhance the solubility, stability, and delivery of diverse therapeutics. This review integrates their physicochemical principles, formulation strategies, drug loading mechanisms, and biomedical applications, highlighting their growing ...
Numan Eczacioglu, Mulazim Hussain Asim, Soheil Haddadzadegan, Andreas Bernkop‐Schnürch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validating Open Cluster Candidates with Photometric Bayesian Evidence

The Astrophysical Journal
The thousands of open cluster (OC) candidates identified by the Gaia mission are significantly contaminated by false positives from field star fluctuations, posing a major validation challenge.
Lu Li, Zhaozhou Li, Zhengyi Shao
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Histidine‐Containing Peptoids in Accelerating the Kinetics of Calcite Growth

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Amphiphilic histidine‐containing peptoids mimic carbonic anhydrase (CA) to accelerate calcite step growth. In the presence of Zn2+, they promote the deprotonation of HCO3−, the desolvation of Ca2+, and the reorganization of interfacial hydration layers, thereby reducing the activation barrier for calcite growth.
Mingyi Zhang, Ying Chen, Chenyang Shi, Progyateg Chakma, James J. De Yoreo, Chun‐Long Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source